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Lesson22regularly['rɛɡjʊlɚli]•adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地•Youshoulddoexercisesregularly.•frequently['frikwəntli]adv.频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次•adj.regular有规律的•我们要定期地来伯明翰学习英语。•WeshouldcometoBirminghamtostudyEnglishregularlyandfrequently.★dreamv.做梦,梦想•V.做梦，梦见1.dreamthat+从句•Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.2.（与of，about连用）•dreamof/aboutsth.•我昨晚梦见她了。•Idreamtofherlastnight.•dreamofdoingsth.梦想•Idreamedofflyinginthesky.3.n.梦；梦想，幻想haveadream=dreamadream做了一个梦•Haveagood/sweatdream!祝你做个好梦!•HaveyouheardoftheAmericanDream?Guess:•dreamboatn.梦中情人，梦寐以求的事人（物）在台上演出是我梦想的事情•Doyouhavedreamboat?•daydreamv.做白日梦＆n.白日梦你在做白日梦吗？•Areyoudaydreaming?•Shedaydreamedaboutacarefreevacation.她幻想能有一个轻松愉快的假期。★agen.年龄teengagern.十几岁的人adolescent[,ædəʊ‘les(ə)nt]adj.青春期n.青少年under16(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)attheageof在……几岁时e.g.Ileftschoolattheageof18.我中学毕业时18岁。【注】表示十几岁的孩子：sixteenagersbabychildadolescentteenageryouthadult•bytheageof到...的年龄•bronzeage•n.铜器时代(在石器时代之后,铁器时代之前)•informationage信息化时代•ironage铁器时代•boneage骨龄，骨骼年龄•legalage法定年龄,成年★throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛•①vt.投，扔，抛•Don’tthrowstonesatthedog.•ThrowtheballtoTom.•throwaway扔掉•ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?•②把……对准目标，向……作出举动•Georgewasveryhappytoday.Juliehadthrownasmileathiminthemorning.•Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.channel['tʃænl]•1.n.水道,航道•Thechannelismarkedbybuoys./bɔɪs/航道由浮标标示。•2.n.海峡•TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.•英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。•3.n.频道（电视）•ThenewplaywillbeonCCTVChannel6.•这部新剧将在中央台6频道播出。/ʃə’nel/香奈儿(服装、香水品牌)perfume/pə’fjʉ:m/Aglassenvelope•Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.•2．Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.•同位语Mydaughter，Jane•①vi.做梦，梦见（与of，about连用）•dreamof/aboutsth.梦想•Ioftendreamof/aboutyou.•dreamofdoingsth.梦想•Idreamedofflyinginthesky.•②vt.做梦，梦见•dreamthat+从句•Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.•…ofone'sownage同年龄的……•Heisboyofmyownage.•receive…from…从……收到……3．Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.•（1）在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。在这句话中，travellingacrosstheChannel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。•（2）theChannel=theEnglishChannel•（3）with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等，指纸条上写的内容。•4.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.throw的过去式为threw，过去分词为thrown。•throwsth.intosth.把某物扔进某处•throwsth.tosb.把某物扔向某人，其目的在于“传递”，介词to表示行为方向，动机是善意.•throwsth.atsb.把某物打向某人，其目的在于“打”，介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标，动机是恶意的。•短语拓展：throwoneselfinto积极从事throwaway扔掉throwabout乱丢；乱扔throwup呕吐•5．Sheneverthoughtofitagain…•thinkof指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等;•如果think和of之间加入不同的词，整体意思也会有一些区别，如：thinkmuchof重视，赞扬thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑thinklittleof轻视thinknothingof不把……放在心里，轻视thinkwellof高度评价thinkhighlyof对……高度评价，尊重•6.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.•writetosb.给某人写信•write(aletter)tome•eachother相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”•Wemustallhelpeachother.•oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代eachother•7.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.•decidetodosth.•表示决定的词还有determine，resolve等，它们之间的细微区别如下：•decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定•determine指经过深思熟虑之后决心做某事并坚持下去。•resolve语气很强，强调坚定不移的信念，暗含远大抱负和坚强决心。•8.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.•（1）more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。•alittle稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”Thatismoreexpensive.（贵一些）Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.（稍微有点贵）Thatismuchmoreexpensive.（贵得多）•（2）动词cost意为“（使）花费”、“价钱为……”，其主语通常为某物或某件事情：sth.cost(sb.)……花了某人……（钱）Itcostsalottobuyahouse.买一所房子要花许多钱。1、Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.同位语Mydaughter，JaneYesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.•dreamofdoingsth.梦想，幻想……•…ofone'sownage同年龄的……•Heisboyofmyownage.•receive…from…从……收到……•3、Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.•writetosb.给某人写信•write(aletter)tome•eachother相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”•Wemustallhelpeachother.•oneanother强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代eachother•Theydothisbysendingmessagestooneanother.•4、Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.•cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情sth.cost(sb.)Eg.Thedresscostsmetwentypounds.•more即可做形容词,又可做代词，文中的“more”为代词=moremoney•givememore再给我一点•alittle稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”•It'salittlehotter.•It'smuchhotter.•Thatismoreexpensive.（贵一些）•Thatisalittlemoreexpensive.（稍微有点贵）•Thatismuchmoreexpensive.（贵得多）usefulexpressions•想,梦见…•收到某人一封信•横渡•扔进•扔向…•决定•互相写信•dreamof/thinkof•receivesth.fromsb.•travelacross•throwinto•throwat/to…•decideto•writetoeachotherKeystructures动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：accuseof（控告）；approveof（赞成）；assureof（让……放心）；bewareof（谨防）；boastof/about（夸耀）,complainof/about（埋怨）；consistof（由……组成）；convinceof/about（使信服）；cureof（治愈）；despairof（丧失……希望）；dreamof/about（幻想）；expectof/from（期望）；hearof/from（听到……消息）；be/getri