青岛理工大学毕业论文题目:W公司采购成本控制研究院系名称:管理学院专业班级:11物流管理1班学生姓名:学生学号:指导教师:青岛理工大学学士学位论文I摘要随着我国改革开放政策的进一步推进,我国作为“世界工厂”的竞争优势在不断减弱。之前“中国制造”是依靠低价格在国际市场的竞争中取胜。如今,由于原材料、土地、劳动力等成本都在增长,我国的制造企业面临着更加严峻的挑战。制造业想要长久地发展下去,就必须控制企业成本;而采购成本通常占有产品总成本很高的比例,是产品价格的最主要的组成部分。因此采购成本的高低就直接决定着产品的市场需求,进而影响着企业的综合竞争力。所以,目前许多企业都把控制采购成本当做企业的重要工作来做。本文以W公司为例来研究采购成本控制问题,W公司是一家典型的制造型企业,它的采购成本占产品价格很高的比重。因此加强控制采购成本、提高企业效益就成为了W公司最近几年发展的主要方向。所以笔者根据W公司实际运营情况,通过供应链管理思想的启发,本文主要针对该企业中采购过程时间成本高、采购流程的问题和供应商选择和评估没有实现标准化三个问题进行分析,将未推行采购成本控制方法和实施方法后的情况进行对比,用数字说明采购成本控制思想带来的切实利润。在此基础上,笔者自己又总结出W公司推行该思想遵循的几条重要原则。最后以W公司为例,提出了几条制造企业想要推行供应链环境下的采购成本控制思想需要注重的建议,供同类企业参考。关键字:供应链;采购;成本控制青岛理工大学学士学位论文IIAbstractWiththedeepreformandopeningpolicyofChina’seconomicsystem,thecompetitionofchinaas“WorldFactory”iscontinuouslydecreased.Inthepast,“MadeInChina”havewonalotintheinternationalcompetitionforitslowprice.butnow,becauseoftheincreaseofmaterials,landandlabor,challengesarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousformanufact-uring.Iftheenterpriseswanttolivelong,theymustcontrolthecost.Besides,purchasingcost,whichusuallyaccountsforahighproportionoftotalcostoftheproduct,isthemainfactorwhichdeterminestheproductprice.Sothelevelofthepurchasingcostdecidesthemarket,andaffectsthecomprehensivecompetitivenessoftheenterprise.Therefore,manyenterprisescometorealizetheimportanceofpurchasingcostandhaveastrongdesiretocontrolit.Wcompanyisatypicalmanufacturingenterprise,whichhasahighpurchasingcostlevel.Controllingthepurchasingcostandimprovingtheefficiencyoftheenterprisehavebecomethedevelopmentdirectioninresentyears.ThisarticleisbasedonthemanagementofWenterpriseandinspiredbythethoughtofsupplychainmanagement,makingananalysisaboutthepartoftimehighlycost,thepartofpurchasingandthepartofchoosingthesupplier.Andtheauthordosecomparisonbeforeandafterthemethod,bringsgreatprofitstotheWenterprise.Theauthorsumsupafewimportantprinciplesthatthecompanyshouldhavefollowed.Inthelast,basedontheWenterprise,theauthorsummarizessomeaspectsifthemanufacturingenterprisesintendtoimplementthethoughtofpurchasingcostinthesupply-chainenvironment.KEYWORDS:Supply-chain;Purchase;Costcontrol青岛理工大学学士学位论文III目录摘要...................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................................II前言......................................................................................................................................1第1章绪论..........................................................................................................................21.1研究背景........................................................21.2研究意义........................................................31.2.1理论意义...................................................31.2.2实践意义...................................................31.3国内外研究现状..................................................31.3.1国内研究现状..............................................31.3.2国外研究现状..............................................41.4研究框架和内容..................................................61.4.1研究框架...................................................61.4.2研究内容..................................................61.5研究方法........................................................7第2章相关理论概述..........................................................................................................82.1供应链概念及分类................................................82.1.1供应链的概念..............................................82.1.2供应链的类型分析..........................................92.2采购成本综述...................................................102.2.1采购的定义...............................................102.2.2采购成本组成.............................................112.2.3影响采购成本的因素分析...................................11第3章W公司采购成本控制的现状及问题.....................................................................133.1传统制造业面临的困境...........................................133.2W公司企业情况介绍.............................................133.3W公司所面临采购成本控制的问题及原因分析.......................143.3.1采购周期过长.............................................14青岛理工大学学士学位论文IV3.3.2采购流程不合理............................................153.3.3供应商选择没有实现标准化.................................15第4章W公司采购成本控制的对策.................................................................................174.1采购成本控制的保障原则.........................................174.2建立供应商选择和评估标准.......................................174.3应用经济技术方法来降低采购控制成本.............................194.4采购流程的优化.................................................22结论.....................................................................................................................................24致谢....................................................................................................................................25参考文献..............................................................................................................................26青岛理工大学学士学位论文1前言最近几年,特别是上次金融危机以来,我国作为“世界工厂”的竞争优势在不断减弱。之前“中国制造”是依靠低价格在国际市场的竞