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一、重点语法1.动词时态2.祈使句动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了).后的句子Don’tdosth.后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,过去式动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’tDo句前＋…+？第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形Does句前＋…＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形Did句前＋…＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must,would的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Ishe...?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Doyou...?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doesshe...?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Canyou...?Yes,Ican.No.Ican’t.Werethey...?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.情态动词cancouldmusthavetoshouldTherebe句型•一般现在时•一般过去时1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.2.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessing1.IfMike____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime?A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting2.--Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Hesaidthattheearth___roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgoCB1.--Hi,Kate,youlooktired.What'sthematter?--I___welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.dodn'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep2.Mr.Zhang______usEnglishthreeyearsago.(teach)Ataught1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.2.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere.3._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.2.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.3.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging1.Listen!They____aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked2.I'msorry,Mr.Whitecan'tcome.He____ameeting.A.hasB.willhaveC.ishavingAC二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。肯定式否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.•Don’tmaketheOKsignwithyourfingers.•Beontimeoralittlelatewhenyouvisityourfriends.•Don’twrapluckymoneyinwhite,blueorblackpaper.•Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.不要用手指做“OK”的标志。当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。用双手把物品递给老人。二、话题1.天气及季节2.学校生活（交通）3.居住环境4.生日三、句型(及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：Ittakes/tooksb.+时间/钱+todosth.2.提问时间：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?3.提问日期：What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提问某人的生日：Whenisone’sbirthday?Whenwereyouborn?6.提问天气：Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.提问温度：What’sthetemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：Whatdoes...looklike?9.提问人的性格：Whatis...like?10.询问对方情况：What’swrongwithsb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.12.提建议用语：Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.13.问路•Istherea…nearhere?•HowcanIgettothe…?•Whichisthewaytothe…?•Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe…?•Excuseme,whereis…?•Howfarisitfromhere?它距这里多远？14.指路•Goalong…(until…)沿着…走（直到…）•walkon继续走•Goup…(totheend)沿着…走（直到尽头）•turnleft/right向左/右拐•Goacrossthebridge.过桥•takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交•changetotheNo.100bus换乘100路公车四、词类1.动词6.形容词、副词2.系动词7.数词3.代词8.频率副词4.不定代词9.介词1.动词(谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look看起来turn变得sound听起来become成为taste尝起来be是feel感觉smell闻起来get得到1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.2)Katelookstaller.3)Ifeelnervousnow.4)Beijingbecomesbigger.5)Thedaysgetlong.6)Thecaketastesdelicious.3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs4.不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,another,One...,theother...,anyother2.one,ones,one’s3.somethingsomebody/someoneanythinganybody/anyoneeverythingeverybody/everyonenothingnobody/noone5.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,去y+ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。1.quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlonghair.Itreallysoundsnice.Theyworkveryhard.6.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日7.频率副词•用Howoften对它们进行提问。•他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。•Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.•Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.•Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.•Isometimeshavefruitsforit.•Iseldomhavericeforit.•Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.8.与时间相关的介词for时间段前in某年、某月前on具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in而用on.with的多种用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?9.疑问词提问几点钟Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?价格howmuch地点where数量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how动词、事物what...do...what人物who,whom...性格What’s...like?时间when长相Whatdoes/do...looklike?频率howoften天气What’s...like?How’s...?说明：红色代表动词短语绿色名词短语蓝色介词短语红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型/表示选择关系，不可同时使用()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无五、常用短语•gotraveling去旅行•eatricedumplings吃粽子•holddragonboatraces举行龙舟比赛•watchthenationalflaggoup看升国旗•InternationalLaborDay=MayDay五一•one-dayholiday一天的假期•DragonBoatFestival端午节•NationalDayofthePRC中华人民共和国国庆节1•colortheblackboardwhite把黑板涂成白色•knockonthedoor敲门•playtrickson捉弄……•Couldyoutellmesomethingabout…？你能告诉我关于...的一些事情吗？•givemybe