人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?【短语归纳】playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他playgames做游戏speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu会(中国)功夫tellstories讲故事ontheweekends(在)周末【用法集萃】play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe…club加入…俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点:形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化;不能单独作__________语,因为情态动词本身词义__________;必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。意义:情态动词一般有__________个意义。否定式:情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。一般疑问式:一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法A.意义1.表示__________。如:HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英语说得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如:Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示__________。如:CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗?CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示:上句中的could是can的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。4.can't表示__________。如:—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗?—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句:Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句:He_________playthedrums.一般疑问句:_________he_________thedrums?两种回答:Yes,he_________./No,he_________.对画线部分提问:________________heplay?【练习吧】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A.speaks;goodB.speaks;wellC.says;wellD.tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Jackismyuncle.Heis__1__theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat__2__.Hecanplay__3__drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy__4__.__5__nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold,__6__shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub__7__herfatheronweekends.Doyou__8__jointheschoolmusicclub?Please__9__Jack.His__10__is3455678.()1.A.onB.inC.ofD.to()2.A.runnerB.MusicianC.moviestarD.actor()3.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.A.cousinB.AuntC.grandmotherD.mother()5.A.SheB.HeC.HisD.Her()6.A.andB.toC.butD.for()7.A.withB.andC.ofD./()8.A.wantB.wanttoC.likeD.go()9.A.needB.CallC.showD.meet()10.A.IDcardnumberB.roomnumberC.phonenumberD.telephoneⅡ.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.()1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A.They'refromAmerica.B.They'refromCanada.C.They'refromAustralia.D.They'refromEngland.()2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?A.Shelikesreadingandswimming.B.Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.C.ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.D.ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.()3.WhatdoesSue'suncledo?A.He'saworker.B.He'sadriver.C.He'safarmer.D.He'sateacher.()4.WhatdoesSue'sunclelike?A.Helikesreading.B.Helikesplayingchess.C.Helikeshiswork.D.Helikesswimming()5.Whoworkindifferentcountriesnow?A.Mr.andMrs.Brown.B.Mr.Brownandhisuncle.C.Mrs.Brownandheruncle.D.Mr.Brownandhisbrother

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