自考英语unit_8介绍

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Unit8TheGreatMindsAFamousquoteOnpage247Apessimistmakesdifficultiesofhisopportunities;anoptimistmakesopportunitiesofhisdifficulties.悲观者让机会沦为困难;乐观者把困难铸成机会。makeAofB使B成为Amakeasuccessofone'scareermakeamusicianofthelittleboymakeafootballerofTomSpeakingActivity珍妮:爸爸,妈妈,猜猜是什么?爸爸:我知道,你要走了。珍妮:嗨,我成功了!我找到工作了!我要去珀斯了。妈妈:亲爱的,太棒了。我太激动了,简直太激动了。珍妮:难道不棒吗?我简直不敢相信。爸爸,别那么难受。坦白地讲,这不是世界末日。振作点,不能为我高兴点吗?爸爸:当然了,我为你感到高兴,我很兴奋。妈妈:你听起来可不怎么高兴。爸爸:我当然高兴了。我高兴,我说了我很高兴。只是整件事似乎有点荒唐。珍妮:荒唐?你什么意思啊?爸爸:悉尼难道就没有乐队吗?为什么非要去珀斯呢?珀斯可是在澳大利亚的另一边啊。珍妮:他有什么烦心的事吗?为什么不高兴呢?妈妈:嗯,他既高兴又不高兴,只是因为没有你,他会觉得孤独的。他害怕孤独。TextALifeWithoutLimitsNEWWORDSwrapv.包,裹;卷;用…缠绕(或围紧)wraparound〔round〕用…包裹,裹身Wrapyourarmsaroundme.用你的双手抱住我。Ascarfwaswrappedaroundhisneck.explanationn.解释;说明explainv.说明;解释explanatoryadj.说明的;解释的Imperfectadj.有缺陷的;不完全的;不完美的perfectadj.完美的;正确的perfectionn.完美;完善联想:impossible,impolite,imbalanced,immobile,immature(注意:unbiased,unmoving)abnormaladj.不正常的;反常的;变态的;畸形的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.normaladj.正常的;正规的,It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.massiveadj.巨大的;非常严重的amassiveeffortmassiveairattacks大规模空袭amassiveheartattack严重的心脏病disabilityn.(某种)缺陷,障碍ableadj.能够的;有能力的abilityn.能力,资格;能耐,才能unableadj.不能的,不会的;inspirev.激励;鼓舞(用法参考Unit5,TextA)inspiration(形近词参考Unit4,TextA)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的adaptv.适应(新情况)adaptto适应Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。adaptoneselftosth.使自己适应某情况Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurrounding.fulfillv.实现;履行fulfillone'sdream/wordfulfillone‘srequirement满足某人的要求fulfillingadj.使人满足的,令人愉快的fulfillmentn.履行;满足;成就effectiveadj.产生预期结果的;有效的aneffectivemethod比较:efficientadj.有效率的ineffectiveadj.无效果的inefficientadj.无效率的,无能的altituden.海拔;海拔高度altitudesickness高原反应区分:attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度;看法lifeattitude生活态度profoundadj.巨大的;深切的;深远的Theillnesshadaprofoundeffectonhisoutlook.这场病对他的人生观产生了深刻的影响。persistencen.坚持;锲而不舍persistindoingsth./persiststh.坚持Theypersistedingoingthereinspiteofthebadweather.尽管天气很坏,他们还是坚持去那里。insistondoingsth./insistonsth.persistentadj.持续的;坚持不懈的trickn.戏法;把戏trickyadj.狡猾的;perseverancen.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神persevere[ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪə(r)]vi.坚忍,熬住;坚持Ifyouperseverewiththework,you'llsucceedintheend.你如果把工作坚持下去,最终会取得成功的.perseverantadj.能坚持的;不屈不挠的perseverantwill不屈不挠的意志definev.阐明;明确;界定definitionn.定义;规定,definiteadj明确的,确定的adefiniteanswerincredibleadj.不能相信的;难以置信的unbelievableadj.不可相信的;站不住脚的TextLearning1.Havinghadanuneventful(平凡的)pregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,imaginetheshockhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirfirstborn,brandnewbabyboy,onlytofindhewaswhattheworldwouldconsiderimperfectandabnormal.whattheworldwouldconsider作插入语译文:在经历了一段平静无事的孕期,而且没有任何家族病史预示的情况下,我们可以想象得到当时他的父母看到这个刚出生的小男孩时会是多么地震惊,只知道他就是世人所说的缺陷和不正常。2.onlytofind…不定式表示结果。不定式表结果时通常前面需要加only,表示出乎意料的不希望看到的结果。例如:Theyrushedtothecinema,onlytofindtheticketsleftathome.Theyhurriedbackhome,onlytofindthedoorlocked.Theywenttothehospitalwithoutanydelay,onlytobetoldtheirbelovedgrandpahadalreadypassedaway.3.Littledidtheyoranyoneknowthatthisbeautifullimblessbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife,touchinglivesallovertheworld.(1)否定词放在句首句子倒装,如rarely,seldom,innocase(绝不),bynomeans(绝不),little,hardly等。(2)whowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife定语从句,先行词是someone。(3)touchinglivesallovertheworld现在分词作状语,修饰inspireandmotivatepeople。(4)译文:当时他们不知道而且也没有任何一个人知道,这个漂亮的无手足的小男孩有一天会启发激励社会各阶层的人,并且感动全世界的人们4.Thentheyrealizethere'sgottobesomethingmoretolifethanmeetstheeyeifaguywithoutarmsandlegsislivingafullerlife.(1)Thereissomethingto/insth.……有意义,有道理Thereissomethingto/inhiswords.meettheeye呈现在眼前;看到(2)liveafulllife生活充实(3)译文:接着他们意识到,如果一个没有四肢的人过得比普通人更充实,那么人生的含义必定超出了我们目光所及的范畴。5.Heshareshisviewofceasingtoseeobstaclesasproblems,butinsteadbegintoseethemasopportunitiestogrowandreachouttoothers.(1)ceasetodosth.停止做某事,不再做某事(2)see…as…:lookon/upon…as,view…as,regard…as(3)reachoutto接触,联系,把手伸向Onlinelearninghelpsusreachouttonewfriends.网络学习使我们结交新朋友Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我们应该伸出援手,去帮助有困难的人。(4)译文:他与大家一起分享停止把阻碍看作是麻烦、困难,相反,应该把它们看作是自身成长并接触他人向他人学习的机会。6.Hestressestheimportanceofourattitudebeingthemostpowerfultoolwehaveatourdisposalandillustrateshowthechoiceswemakecanhaveaprofoundeffectonourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.(1)atourdisposal任某人处理;供某人任意使用disposal是dispose的名词形式,意为“支配,处理”。联想:al为名词后缀,再如:arrive-arrival,survive-survival,approve-approval,disapprove-disapproval,dismiss-dismissal,refuse-refusal等。(2)haveaprofoundeffectonsth.对……产生深远的影响(3)译文:他强调态度是我们可以支配的最强大的工具,阐明了我们作出的选择如何对我们自身乃至周围人的生活产生深远的影响。7.Nickshowsthroughhisownlifethatthemajorkeystofulfillingourbiggestdreamsarepersistenceandchoosingtoembracefailureasalearningexperience,ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus.(1)throughhisownlife作状语,修饰show。show的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的主干是themajorkeysarepersistenceandchoosingto…,ratherthanallowing…。(2)embracefailureasalearningexperience欢迎失败,把它看成是学习的体。Nickshowsthroughhisownlifethatthemajorkeystofulfillingourbiggestdreamsarepersistenceandchoosingtoemb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