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Unit3TextBATributetotheDogNewwordsproneHewaspronetoanger.他易于发怒。Theseplantsarepeculiarly（尤其地）pronetodisease.这些植物特别容易发生病变。Forallherexperience,shewasstillpronetonerves.尽管有经验，她还是容易紧张。Heispronetolosehistemperwhenpeopledisagreewithhim.人家一不同意他的意见，他就发脾气。Thesurveymadebyscientistsshowsthatkidsareallpronetoeatjunkfood.settle•settledown定居,平静下来,集中精力做;开始认真做•OnedayI'llwanttosettledownandhaveafamily...•总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。•Wesawthetherapistfourtimes,andthechildrenhavenowsettleddown.•我们去看了四次治疗专家，现在孩子们已经稳定下来了。•Theysettleddowntosomeseriouswork.•他们着手做一些重要的工作。(安定下来专心于)settle•I'llsettleupwiththemsoon.我很快就会跟他们清账。•Howdoyouwishtosettleaccount,sir.Incashorbycreditcard?您想怎么结帐，用现金还是信用卡？•WithintheWhiteHouseitself,thingswerebeginningtosettleintoapattern.在白宫内部，事情已开始步入正轨。•Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.要过好几个月才会适应大学生活。privilege•n.特权•vt.给与…特权，特免•overdoyourprivilege•abuseyourprivilege•enjoytheprivilege•Wewanttoprivilegethembecausewithoutthetopgraduatestudents,wecan'tremainatopuniversity.•我们希望给予这些最顶尖的研究生特别照顾，因为没有他们，我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。pursuev.pursuitn.•ShehadcometoEnglandtopursueanactingcareer.•她来英格兰投身演艺事业。•Heisdesperatetopursuehisvocationasanartist.他不顾一切地从事艺术的职业。turnagainst背叛•turnoutto变成•Hiswell-plannedpartyconsequencelyturnedouttobeadisaster.•turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；•turndown拒绝；向下转折•inturn轮流，依次•turnin交上；归还；•Theyansweredtheteacher'squestionsinturn.•Thelawyerturnedoverthereleasepapers.•律师提交了释放文书。•Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturneditdown…•我谢绝了他的提议ifonly•IfonlyIhadgonebytaxi.假若我是乘计程车去的就好了。•Ifonlyshecouldmarryme!她要是能嫁给我就好了。•onlyif只要…就；•Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.惟虚心乃能进步。•stickby坚持忠于，不离不弃•She'dstuckbyBobthroughthickandthin.•她和鲍勃患难与共。•Theyvowedtostickbyoneanothernomatterwhathappened.他们立誓生死与共。•U.S.tostickby'oneChina'policy.•布来特：美将固守一个中国政策。•stickto遵守；保留；紧跟；忠于•Policemuststicktothehigheststandardsiftheyaretowinbackpublicconfidence.•要想重新赢得公众的信任，警方必须紧遵最高标准。•Perhapsheshouldhavestucktowriting.•也许他应该一心放在写作上。heaven•Heavenknows天知道;谁晓得•Heavenknowswhattheyputinit.•天知道他们在里面放了些什么。•（用于以what、when、who、why及how开头的疑问句中表示强调）到底，究竟•Whereinheaven'snamewasshe?•她到底在哪儿？•但愿不会这样Heavenforbid/perishthethoughtFish,doyoutakeTony,asyourlawfulhusband,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insickness,andinhealth,tilldeathdoyoupart.Yes,Ido!Fish,Er,thankyouforbeingtheloveofmylife,thepersonIwillshareallmydreams,mydesires,myplansandmyventures,wholeofeverything,thankyouforbeingmypartnerinmylifeandfillingmyhalfpercentoflife,Ifeelthehappiestpersonalivewithyou,withlove,alwaysfish感谢你成为我生命中的挚爱，成为我的唯一，分享我所有的梦想、渴望、蓝图、冒险，以及更多的一切，感谢你成为我今后生命中的伴侣，只要跟你一起活着，我就觉得自己是世界上最快乐的人，永远！永远！熟读深思朗读下列被动句,体会被动语态的用法;观察谓语部分,思考各种时态被动语态的构成。1.TheG8ismadeupofpoliticalleaders...被动语态2.TheGroupofEight,orG8,wasformedbyeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998.3.Thenewsisbeingcelebratedbycrowdsinthestreets.4.At12:45UKtimetoday,thenameofthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbyIOCinSingapore.(M4,P23)5.Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.(M4，P22)6.London’snamehadbeenannouncedtwicebefore.(M4,P23)7.Itisgoingtoberememberedasahistoricalmeetingthisyear,asthetopicofAfricawillbediscussedindetail.(M4,P22)8.TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,就用被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，时态、人称和数的变化是通过be来体现的。以do为例,请完成下表：归纳总结时态被动语态的构成1一般现在时am/is/are+done2一般过去时was/were+done3现在进行时am/is/arebeing+done4过去进行时was/werebeing+done5现在完成时havebeen+done6过去完成时hadbeen+done7一般将来时begoingto/willbe+done8含情态动词情态动词+be+done1.只有及物动词才有被动语态。2.像happen，takeplace等不及物动词是没有被动语态的。3.带有介词的短语动词的被动语态,不要漏掉介词。如：Thechildrenwillbelookedafterwellhere.这些孩子在这里将受到很好的照顾。4.以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：⑴系动词feel，look，seem,appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主动形式表示被动意义,主语通常是事物。如：Thematerialfeelsverysoft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。⑵write，read,clean，sell，wash,cook，open，close，lock等的否定式或与well,badly,easily等副词连用,主语由内在品质或性能使谓语得以实现或不能实现时。如：Thebooksellswell.那本书很畅销。Thewindowwon’topen.这扇窗开不了。⑶cook，bake，make，print，pack，build，workout等动词用于进行时态时。如：Thefishiscooking.鱼正在煮。非谓语动词解题方法如下：首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是被动语态；二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态；三是要注意主谓一致，最后才能确定所填动词的形式。在确定谓语动词的时态时,我们可从三个方面来进行判断：1.看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句；2.在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式；3.看是否是特殊的句型。如：⑴was/wereabouttodo...when...did⑵Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(一般过去时)⑶Ithadbeen+时间段+since从句(过去完成时)⑷Itwillbe+时间段+since从句(一般现在时)⑸It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone...⑹It/This/Thatwasthefirsttimethat...haddone...⑺Hadlyhad+主语+done...when...did...⑻Nosoonerhad+主语+done...than...did...这样的句型还有很多,平时要注意积累。1.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________(order)justleaveitandtryadifferentone.灵活运用根据此句意可知,“点饮料”已经发生了,否则怎么知道自己不喜欢呢？所以空格处用一般过去时。ordered2.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________(do).句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时。amdoing3.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______(give)inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.根据句中的wasworriedabout和everythingwasgoingonsmoothly可知选用过去进行时。句意为：经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。但幸运的是，一切进展顺利。wasgiving4.Itisthemostinstructivelecturet