搜索
Unit2Getoffthesofa!5DoyoulikesittingonthesofaandwatchingTV?Doyoulikedoingexerciseeveryday?Doyouofteneatfastfood?Doyouofteneatfruitandvegetables?Doyouhaveeighthours’sleepanight?Doyoutalktoyourparentsoryourteacherwhenyouareintrouble?requirev.需要physicaladj.身体的;体力的effortn.力气;精力harmv.损害;伤害expectv.预料;预计thanksto多亏;归功于healthcare医疗保健(服务)onceinawhile偶尔;有时;间或1.Dopeoplelivelongerthanbefore?Yes,theydid.2.Iseatingfruitandvegetablesgoodforyourhealth?Yes,itis.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.bebornin出生在inthefuture将来1Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?becomfortabletodosth.做某事是舒服的getoff下车，离开，出发inthefields在田野中，在某方面atthesametime同时2EathealthyfoodItisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabout跟在名词后的从句叫做定语从句forexample例如itisimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的itisimportantforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。eighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.eighthours'sleep八小时的睡眠atweekends在周末跟在谓语后的从句叫做宾语从句be(not)easytodosth.做某事（不）容易beworriedabout为.....担忧，烦恼5Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.123451.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?Getoffthesofa!Eathealthyfood!Restwhileyoucan!Donotworry.Behappy!Saynotosmoking!2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?No,theyaren’t.Becauseinthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?Becauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Itiswrittenforteenagers.effortexpectharmhealthsofaExerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)_____todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)_______tobeingood(3)______.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)_____anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand(5)______yourhealth.effortexpecthealthsofaharmCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.多亏了更好的医疗服务,现在大多数人都能生活地更健康,寿命更长。thanksto+名词/动词ing,表示“多亏,归功于”。e.g.Imademuchprogressthankstohishelp.多亏有他的帮助,我才有这么大的进步。healthcare表示“医疗服务”。e.g.Oldpeoplecangetgoodhealthcareinourneighbourhood.我们小区的老人能得到好的医疗服务。2.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.今天出生的人期望能比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。expecttodosth.表示“预料做某事,预计做某事”。e.g.WeexpecttogetmoregoldmedalsinthecomingOlympicGames.在下一届的奥运会上我们预期要拿更多的金牌。3.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.为了保持健康,你每天必须要走至少10000步。keepfit表示“保持健康”。e.g.Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。4.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.在过去,人们的工作需要更多的体力。require表示“需要”。require+n./todosth./doingsth./that从句e.g.Thesespetsrequirealotofcare.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。Thesituationrequiresthathebepresent.这种情形需要他在场。5.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.你可以偶尔吃一次。onceinawhile表示“偶尔,有时,间或”。e.g.Hewenttoseethemonceinawhile.他偶尔去探望他们。6.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多不合适的食物会损害你的健康。harmv./n.表示“损害,伤害”。doharmto…表示“对……造成伤害”。e.g.Becareful,orthesharpstonemayharmyourfoot.当心点,否则那尖锐的石头会伤到你的脚。7.Saynotosmoking!拒绝吸烟！sayno/yes(to…)“(向……说)不/行”。e.g.TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldn’tsayno.他们提出的条件太好,我无法拒绝。Didyousayyestoherinvitation?你接受她的邀请了吗？Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.5.Readthepassageagain.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.6.Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.EatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessmeatorfatDrinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinksLearntorelaxourselvesSleepearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorningDoregularexercises,suchasrunningorplayingbadminton7.WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivity5and6.1.Hislifewassaved___bettermedicaltechnology.A.thanktoB.thankstoC.thankforD.thanksfor2.Ourparents_____ustogethighereducation.A.worryB.believeC.expectD.harmBC3.Wefacethesamedifficulty____ever