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Unit1What’sthematter?Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway♦以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.bandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃•二、重点句型•1.What’sthematter?什么事？怎么啦？•What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？•=What’sthetroublewithyou?•=What’swrongwithyou?•2.Whatshouldshedo?•她该怎么办呢？•ShouldItakemytemperature?•我应该量一下体温吗？•主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...•①Youshouldliedownandrest.•你应该躺下休息一会儿。•②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.•你晚上不应该出去。•3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?•你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？•4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout•moving.•我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。•5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalSectionA1a-2dbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfacesingasongWhat’sthematter?(你)怎么了？havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。ache、sore和hurt的区别1.ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache；2.sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat3.hurt动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：backhaveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandsayNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).42135haveacold=catchacoldNurse:Youdon'tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn'tputonmyjacket.NowIhaveacold.Conversation1Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igotastomachache.Ialmostcouldn'tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation4Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It'sterrible!Ican'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I'msorry,butit'sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:Italkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.1liev.平躺lyinglayliedownHeislyingontheroad.2X-rayn.X光Hehurthislegjustnow,lethimgetaX-ray.problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）questionn.问题（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroatA:Youdon'tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.B:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.B:Yes,you'reright.Conversation1B:Ididn'ttakegoodcareofmyself.Ididn'twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacoughandasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhomey.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Conversation2B:IthinkIatetoomuchatdinnerlastnight.Itwasanall-you-can-eatmealattherestaurant.ButnowIhaveastomachache.A:Youlookterrible!What’sthematter?A:That'stoobad.Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,youshouldliedownandrest.B:IguessIshould.Conversation3B:It'snotm