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新编商务英语综合教程3（第二版）参考答案整理（暂时缺少unit7，unit8）Unit1ReadingIPre-reading:1.Brainstorming:(keyforreference)HumanbodyDispositionMindEmotionheadselfishcleverlovethroatgenialintelligenthatechestamiablesharpfearbraincheerfulshrewdangerlung,heart,liver,urine,joint,muscle,bone,skeleton,nerve,rib,buttock,hip,waist,back,shoulder,neck,thigh,navel,abdomen…lenient,generous,tolerant,sinister,treacherous,lively,patient,gentle,kind,open,sensitive,bossy,susceptibledocile,meek…slow,stupid,bright,keen,dull,foolish,smart,resourceful,havingquick/readywits…sorrow,pride,anxiety,excitement,jealousy,joy,bitter,joyful,sad,gloomy,fearful,depressed,dismal…Exercise2.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.1.a2.c3.b4.d5.b3.GivetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothemeaningprovided.1.barrier2.instinct3.fatigue4.capacity5.endurance6.unfit7.contact8.build9.favor10.distract11.stimulus12.bruise1.Putthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextintheblanks1.hasanedge2.exertions3.buoyancy4.instinct5.hastakenon6.attain7.keepyoureyeon8.havealottodowith9.tocatchupwith10.even,out11.was,suitedto12.tolerance13.inorder14.vital15.onthepartof2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheitalicizedwordswiththephrasesinthetext.1.pickBob’sfatheroutofthecrowd2.evenedouthispayments3.drawtheline4.intopform5.hasalottoputupwith6.resultedfrom6.Wordstudy1.a.Hehasformedacomputerfirmlargeenoughtocompetewithanyotheroneofthesamebusinessathomeandabroad.b.Banksinourcountryarenotallowedtocompeteoverinterestrate.c.Thetwoworld-famouscompanieshavebeeninconstantdirectcompetitionintheworldmarket.e.Theyarereallydirectcompetitorsinanysignificantmarkets.2.a.Themovieisfinebutthebackgroundmusicdestroysthewholeeffect.b.Allthemediaexerciseaprofoundeffectonthepopularmind.c.Itwillbeawhilebeforethegovernment'sneweconomicpolicytakeseffect.d.Manyparentslackconfidenceintheirabilitytoeffectchangeintheirchildren'sbehaviour.3.a.ThepeopleoftheUKholdthattaxcutswhichfavortherichshouldbeputtoanend.b.Itiswrongforateachertofavoronestudentovertheother.c.ThemajorityoftheMPsareinfavorofreformingtaxlaws.e.IndicationsarefavorableforanupsurgeininformationtradeinChinatoday.4.a.Aplanhasbeenputforwardforimprovingtherateofproduction.a.Ifyougoonatthatrate,you’llruinyourhealth.b.IratethatmovieoneofthebestI’veeverseen.c.Theancienthousewasratedasworthatleast6milliondollars.5.a.Wewanttoeventheworkloadoutalittle,sothatnoonehasmorethantheycanhandle.b.Makesurethefloorisevenbeforeyoulaythecarpet.c.Thetworivalswereeveninintelligenceandcompetence.d.Mostcompanieshavesufferedadropintheirprofits,evenverylargecompanies.Post-reading(keyforreference)DifferenceBetweenMenandWomenDifferencesMenWomenStrengthonaverage,(athird)strongerGivenopportunities,thestrengthgapwouldnarrowconsiderably;somesportswomenareasstrongasmaleathletes.Musclemassmoreless(onlyhalfthemusclemassofmen)Heartbiggersmaller,butcanworkrelativelyharderwithoutanyilleffectsPulserateslowerhigher;agirlof15canattainapulseof200;whileadultwomenathletesduringexertioncanreach180easily,20beatsfasterthanamanLungcapacity30%greater;smaller;nolarge-scalestudiesdoneonfemalerespirationAggressiveinstincthigher;playroughandpreferbruisingphysicalcontacts;encouragedtobeaggressivesinceinfancyLower;punishedfordisplaysofaggressivenesssincechildhoodBodyfatlessmore,evenphysicallyactivewomenhavemorefat,notnecessarilyaffectingperformanceSpatialorientationbetter;usingtheirownphysicalpositionsasareferencepointtoactivityaroundthempoorer;usingperipheralobjectsaspointsofreference;easilydistractedbyvisualstimuliEndurancesupposedlybecomingexhaustedlessquicklygreatertoleranceforfatigueFinalconclusion:Physicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomendon’tnecessarilymakemuchofadifferenceinathleticperformance.ReadingIIDictationArecentstudyofAmericanpublicschoolsshowedthereisaculturalbiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirls.Thebiasisunintentionalandunconscious,butitistherenevertheless,anditisinfluencingthelivesofmillionsofschoolchildreneveryyear.Fromnurseryschooltopostgraduatecourses,teacherswereshowntocallonmalesinclassfarmorethanonfemalestudents.Thisbehaviorhasagreatimpactonthelearningprocess,foringeneral,thosestudentswhobecomeactiveclassroomparticipantsdevelopmorepositiveattitudesandgoontohigherachievement.Comprehension1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T6.NM7.T8.F9.T10.FVocabulary1.a2.b3.a4.d5.c6.a7.c8.b9.d10.cSpecialuseI.1.c2.d3.b4.c5.a6.b7.c8.d9.b10.a11.b12.c13.d14.b15.aII.1.Hecouldspeakthreelanguagesbytheageofsix,butatthattimehewasnotevenabletocounttothirty.2.First-yearstudentsneedn'tchooseoptionalcourses,becauseallthecourseshavealreadybeensetforthem.3.Thegeneralmanagersaidthathewouldtelephonemeafterlunch.4.Sheshallgethermoneyassoonasshefinishesthework.5.Thefloorshouldoftenbewashed,butyoudon'thavetowashitdaily.Translation1.Nomatterhowbadlythecompanyperformed,itsstaffshouldfacethechallengesfromthemarketintopform.2.Thesemeasurestendtoimproveworkingconditions.3.Herfriendstrytodivertherthoughtsfromhersadloss.4.ThesuccessfulmarketingofournewproductresultsfromthewisdomandcourageonthepartofourCEO.5.Inmarketeconomy,thegovernmentneedstograduallyevenoutthe