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职称英语考试（理工类）考前试题-阅读判断精选BritishWomen'sWaistlinesTheaverageBritishwoman'swaistlinehasgrownby2inchesin10years,allthankstothesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle.AstudyconductedbyCancerResearchUKscientistsfoundthattheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenhasincreasedfrom31.8inchesto33.5inches.上学吧视频超市Menarealsonowherebehindthefairersex,fortheresearchfoundthattheaverageman'swaistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches.Weknowhighbodyweightincreasestheriskofanumberofcancersanditisimportantwegetthismessageouttoasmanypeopleaspossible,”theDailyMailquotedDrLesleyWalker,ofCancerResearchUK,assaying.Ahealthydietwithplentyoffiber,fruitandvegetables,aswellasregularexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandreducetheirriskofcancer,”headded.Thetrendwasfoundtobedominantintheunder45s,wheretheproportionofmenwithabodymassindex(体重指数)over35,andofwomenwithaBMIofover40,hasgrowntwo-foldduringthedecade.上学吧视频超市LeadresearcherProfessorJaneWardlesaiditispossiblethatyoungpeoplefollowalesshealthylifestylethantheirelders.Snackinghabits,takeawaymealshighinfatandsedentarylifestyleswheremanypeoplespendbothworkandleisuretimesittinginfrontofacomputerarealllikelytocontributetotheresults.Sheaddedthatgeneticsalsoplayavitalroleinthegrowingrateofobesity.上学吧视频超市1.Britishwomen’swaistlinewouldhavegrownmorethan2inchesiftheydidn’tspendtoomuchtimesittingA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：如果不久坐，英国女性的腰围增长就会超过2英寸。文章提到了英国女性腰围增长2英寸就是因为她们久坐。因此错误上学吧视频超市2.TheexactincreaseoftheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenis1.7inchesA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：确切地说，英国女性腰围长了1.7英寸。第二段提到英国女性的腰围从31.8英寸涨到33.5英寸。因此正确3.Men’swaistlinehasgrownbecausetheyhaveeatentoomanyhamburgersA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:C解析:该题说的是：男人的腰围增长是因为他们吃了太多的汉堡包。文中并没有提到。上学吧视频超市4.DrWalkerbelievestheheavierthebodyis,thehigherriskthereisofcancersA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：沃克认为体重越大，患癌症的风险越高。原文第四段提到了体重的增长增加患癌症的风险。5.Peopleover45aremostlikelytohavehighbodyweightA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:B上学吧视频超市解析:该题说的是：45岁以上的人更有可能超重。第五段提到了45岁以上的人体重指数增加明显。注意under45s是指45岁以下的人。6.YoungpeoplefollowahealthierlifestylethantheirparentsA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：年轻人遵循比他们的长辈更健康的生活方式。从倒数第二段可以得出年轻人吃快餐，外带食品，工作于休闲的时间同样久坐电脑前，这些都是比他们的长辈更加不健康的生活方式。所以题干的说法是错误的。上学吧视频超市7.WardlebelievesgeneticshavenothingtodowithobesityA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：沃尔德认为基因遗传与肥胖无关。最后一段提到了基因在提高肥胖几率方面起重要作用。因此该句的表述错误BritishWomen'sWaistlinesTheaverageBritishwoman'swaistlinehasgrownby2inchesin10years,allthankstothesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle.AstudyconductedbyCancerResearchUKscientistsfoundthattheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenhasincreasedfrom31.8inchesto33.5inches.上学吧视频超市Menarealsonowherebehindthefairersex,fortheresearchfoundthattheaverageman'swaistlinehasgrownby1.4inchesto38inches.上学吧视频超市Weknowhighbodyweightincreasestheriskofanumberofcancersanditisimportantwegetthismessageouttoasmanypeopleaspossible,”theDailyMailquotedDrLesleyWalker,ofCancerResearchUK,assaying.Ahealthydietwithplentyoffiber,fruitandvegetables,aswellasregularexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandreducetheirriskofcancer,”headded.Thetrendwasfoundtobedominantintheunder45s,wheretheproportionofmenwithabodymassindex(体重指数)over35,andofwomenwithaBMIofover40,hasgrowntwo-foldduringthedecade.LeadresearcherProfessorJaneWardlesaiditispossiblethatyoungpeoplefollowalesshealthylifestylethantheirelders.Snackinghabits,takeawaymealshighinfatandsedentarylifestyleswheremanypeoplespendbothworkandleisuretimesittinginfrontofacomputerarealllikelytocontributetotheresults.Sheaddedthatgeneticsalsoplayavitalroleinthegrowingrateofobesity.上学吧视频超市1、Britishwomen’swaistlinewouldhavegrownmorethan2inchesiftheydidn’tspendtoomuchtimesittingA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2、TheexactincreaseoftheaveragewaistlineofBritishwomenis1.7inches上学吧视频超市A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3、Men’swaistlinehasgrownbecausetheyhaveeatentoomanyhamburgersA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4、DrWalkerbelievestheheavierthebodyis,thehigherriskthereisofcancersA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5、Peopleover45aremostlikelytohavehighbodyweightA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6、Youngpeoplefollowahealthierlifestylethantheirparents上学吧视频超市A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7、WardlebelievesgeneticshavenothingtodowithobesityA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1.正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：如果不久坐，英国女性的腰围增长就会超过2英寸。文章提到了英国女性腰围增长2英寸就是因为她们久坐。因此错误2.正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：确切地说，英国女性腰围长了1.7英寸。第二段提到英国女性的腰围从31.8英寸涨到33.5英寸。因此正确3.正确答案:C解析:该题说的是：男人的腰围增长是因为他们吃了太多的汉堡包。文中并没有提到。4.正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：沃克认为体重越大，患癌症的风险越高。原文第四段提到了体重的增长增加患癌症的风险。上学吧视频超市5.正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：45岁以上的人更有可能超重。第五段提到了45岁以上的人体重指数增加明显。注意under45s是指45岁以下的人。6.正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：年轻人遵循比他们的长辈更健康的生活方式。从倒数第二段可以得出年轻人吃快餐，外带食品，工作于休闲的时间同样久坐电脑前，这些都是比他们的长辈更加不健康的生活方式。所以题干的说法是错误的。7.正确答案:B上学吧视频超市解析:该题说的是：沃尔德认为基因遗传与肥胖无关。最后一段提到了基因在提高肥胖几率方面起重要作用。因此该句的表述错误UsingHIVVirustoCureCancerScientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)virus(HIV),oneofmankind’smostfearedviruses,asacarrierofgeneswhichcanfightcancerandarangeofdiseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpertssayHIVhasanalmostperfectabilitytoavoidthebody’simmune(免疫的)defenses,makingitidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatients’bodies,accordingtotheObserver.上学