英国教育体系英文版

BRITISHEDUCATIONSYSTEMChapter9PurposeTeachbasics–reading,writing,arithmeticSocializethechildren-taughtrulesandvaluesneededtobecomegoodcitizensStateheavilyinvolved–when,where,howandwhatchildrentaughtControversialDecisionsShouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?CurrentlycorporalpunishmentbannedinUK•WhatsortofEnglishshouldstudentslearn?Shouldstudentsbeforcedtospeakinastandardizedwayratherthanregionalaccents?Controversy-notjustabouteducationBritainissocietywheresocialclassveryimportantEducationalpolicycandetermineifclassinequalitycanbeerasedorcontinuedContinueddebateoverhow“EQUAL”educationalopportunityshouldbeImportantrelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclass51%workingclass49%middleclassbutopportunitiesverydifferentbetweenclassesSchoolTieisMarkofSocialClassMenwearschooltiesasbelts–proudlydisplayingattendanceatcertainschoolAttendanceatcertainschool(likeOxfordorCambridge)issinglebestwaytoguaranteesuccessfulcareerWhereeducatedisveryimportantforyourfutureOxfordUniversityOxfordCampusOxfordbyNightStudentsatCambridgeKingsChapelatCambridgeHISTORYTodayBritisheducationrunbygovernmentGvt.providesmoney,overseesstandards&triesforallqualityed.Historicallyeducationwasvoluntary&setupbyChurchesChurchinfluencestillstrongtodaywithdailyprayers&hymnsingingWWllmovedchildrentocountrysideAfterWWllrestructured1944EducationAct-entrytohighered.AvailableforallbasedonabilitiesnotclassHISTORYCONTINUEDAllstudentsgivenrighttofreesecondary&goodeducation1960’s-”Comprehensiveschools”introduced-mostacademicallycapablesenttoprepareUniv.whilelesscapablevocationalschools1989-NationalCurriculum-allmuststudy:english,mathematics,science,religioused.,history,geography,technology,music,art,p.e.&amodernforeignlanguage.–passNationaltestsPRESENTED.SYSTEMCOMPULSORY5-15(4-15inNI)State(free)orprivateGov.sometimesassistchurchschoolsLeaguetablesschoolrankingsUsuallygonearhomebutmaygoadistanceforbettereducation5-11primary11-19secondary11+testifpasseducationalemphasisonadvancedAcademicsGCSEGeneralcertificateofsecondaryed.Whichshowsprogress/coursepursue16quitorexamsforuniversityorvoc.TrainingEvery16&17guaranteedfull-timeedortrainingHIGHEREDUCATIONMostUniv.publicpaidbygov.Univ.ofBuckinghamexception(priv)Longhistorybackto12and13thcentScottishuniv.St.Andrews,Glasgow,EdinburghandAberdeen14&15thc.Otheruniv.19thand20thcenturiesLargegrowthin1960’s1992polytechsandothers-univ.HigherEducationContinued1991-353,000studentsinuniversities87,000fromoverseas(25,000somefunding)2000-1in3attenduniv.TheOpenUniversity-Norequirementstoregister,takecoursesthrutextbooks,TV,radio,correspondence,videos,residentialschoolsandanetworkstudycentersTOU-allwalksoflife-coalminerstohousewifesTOUinspiredthefoundingofChina’sTVandRadioUniversity.BA,BS,MA,PHd