优质课定语从句--that&which&as的用法(2)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.这本书是巴金写的。2.这位工程师来自于浙江。3.你认识那个人吗？4.王先生住在我的隔壁。5.我的父亲经常鼓励我努力学习。6.北京是一个非常漂亮的城市。1.ThebookiswrittenbyBaJin.2.TheengineerisfromZhejiang.3.Doyouknowtheman?4.Mr.Wanglivesnexttomyhouse.5.Myfatheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard6.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Which/who/whom/whose/thatWhere/when/why/how定语从句中，缺_____、_____、______时，使用关系代词。句子成分完整时，使用关系副词。1.概念定语从句在句中修饰________________，被定语从句修饰的成份，被称为_____；引导定语从句的词被称为_______________.关系词被分成两类：名词或代词或句子先行词关系词(引导词)关系代词关系副词主宾主宾宾主宾定主语宾语定语1.值得读的这本书是巴金写的。2.以设计闻名的这位工程师来自于浙江。3.你认识经营大公司的那个人吗？Doyouknowthemanwhorunsabigcompany?Thebookthat/whichisworthreadingiswrittenbyBaJin.Theengineerwho/thatisfamousfordesigningisfromZhejiang.4.爱吃面条的王先生住在我的隔壁。Mr.Wang,wholikesnoodles,livesnexttomyhouse.5.我的父亲是个老师，经常鼓励我努力学习。6.北京，中国的首都，是一个非常漂亮的城市。Myfather,whowasateacher,oftenencouragesmetostudyhard.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.7.她有三个孩子。他们中的两个是医生。Shehasthreechildren.oneofthemisadoctor.Shehasthreechildren,twoofwhomisadoctor.8.那个男孩子是我兄弟。他的数学很好。Theboyismybrother.Hismathsisgood.Theboywhosemathsisgoodismybrother.你能找出主句和从句吗？•I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.•Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisitedtheotherday?•Bob’sfather,whoworkedontheproject,spentfouryearsinEgypt.•ThisisMr.Smith,whoIthinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.[[[[]]]]1.ThisisthesecondarticlethatIhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilmthathehaseverseen.3.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.4.Allthattheytoldmesurprisedme.先行词前有序数词先行词有形容词最高级先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing观察下面句子5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.6.Whoisthegirlthatwasthere?7.Thereisabedintheroomthatisstillvacant.先行词同时指人和指物时以which,who,what开头的问句主句为Therebe的结构连接词which的用法与考点e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thatisthecollegeat_____heworks.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatBB介词+which=Thatisthecollegewhereheworks.=关系副词(when/where/why/how)Guyuediedofdisease,_________everyoneknows._____everyoneknows,Guyuediedofdisease.whichAsDOANDTHINK:1)as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句话的内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as。2)as另外用于句型：asiswellknown,asyouknow,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase等等②as与which②as与which3)先行词有such/thesame修饰时，关系词只能用as(难点)Edisonissuchagreatscientist.EveryoneknowsEdison.试比较：Edisonissuchagreatscientistthateveryoneknowshim.Edisonissuchagreatscientistaseveryoneknows.That引导结果状语从句1.Tellmethereasonfor_________youwerelateforclass.2.Whoisthegirl_________isspeakingthere?3.ThisisMr.Smith,_________hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.4.Thiskindofcomputer,________iswell-known,isoutofdate.5.Thisisjusttheplace_________I’vebeenlongingtovisitforyears.whichthatwhowhichthat使用正确的关系代词填空关系词（引导词）在定语从句中缺少_____、_____或_____时，使用关系代词。相反，当定语从句句子结构完整时，使用________。6.Hismotherisanengineer,_______makeshimveryproud.7.Theoldmanhasfoursons,threeof________aredoctors.8.Theboy______motherisateacherisverysmart.9.Thecar_______brandisMazdabelongstoMr.Zhang.whichwhomwhosewhose什么时候使用关系代词？主语宾语定语关系副词1.他是我们刚从美国回来的老师。2.棕色门的房子是我的。3.这是我二十年前学习过的学校。4.昨天和你交谈的那个老人是我的爷爷。5.他们十分友好，邀请我参加他们的晚会。