名词性从句公开课ppt课件

TheRevisionoftheNounclausesMichaelJackson,afamoussinger,isalsoagooddancer,andhelikespopmusicverymuch.这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？主语同位语表语宾语同位语从句基础回顾1：名词性从句的定义名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句·Auniversalconsensusisthatonecountry,twosystemsisthebestpolicyforHongkong.主语从句表语从句•Thatanti-ChinaseparatiststrytodestroythecityisthebiggestthreatforHongKong.•宾语从句同位语从句whathappenedtoMalaysianflight370.•Thenewsthattheyhavedivorcedistrue.总结：名词性从句引导词的三步骤•步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语则考虑用连接代词；•步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；•步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。从属连词连接代词连接副词that（无词义）,whether,ifasif/asthoughwhat,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,why,how有词义，但不做成分有词义，做主，宾，表，定语有词义，做状语ConjunctionsofNounClauses1.看成分基础回顾２2.看句意名词性从句五大考点HotNewsItiswellknown______JinyongisregardedasthegrandfatherofChinesewuxiafiction.______makeussadis______Jinyongpassedawayattheageof94in2018.Wehavetoacceptthefact______thekingdomisfallingapart.Thekingdomisquitedifferentfrom_______itwassinceJinyongdied.考点一连接词that/whatWhatthatthatthatwhatFansbelieve_____Jinyong'sdeathisdefinitelyahugelosstothewuxiaworld.However,thereisasaying_____wherethereareChinesepeople,therearekungfulegends._____wecandoistomayherestinpeaceandrememberhimforever.thatthatWhat考点一连接词that/whatthat和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____、_______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that连接总结归纳：定语考点一连接词that/what的选用•1._________________(据报道)thebushasbeenlocatedmorethan60metersunderwater.•2._______________(碰巧)thebusrushedtotheroadsideandfellintotheYangtzeRiver.•3._______________(事实是)15peoplewerekilledintheaccident.•4.__________________(有必要)weshouldobeythetrafficrulesforourownsafety.ItisnecessarythatItisreportedthatIthappenedthatItisafactthat考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseems/appearsthat…Ithappensthat…It作形式主语的句型：It+be+名词/形容词/过去分词/不及物动词+that从句1.Ihate___whenthebusdriverquarrelswithothersduringthedrivingofthebus.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为.itWefounditdifficulttoforgivethebehaviorofthepassengerLiuandthebusdriver.考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语3.Weshouldmadethatobeyingthelawiseverycitizen'sdutyclear.(改用形式宾语it)Weshouldmadeitclearthatobeyingthelawiseverycitizen'sduty.1)表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方面的动词：enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciatedislike等。2）consider，find，think，feel，make，dependonitthat…(指望),countonitthat…等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语it,宾语从句放到宾补之后It作形式宾语动词及词组：1.ThenewsthatChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftnamedChang'e4onthemoonisofgreatsignificance.2.ThenewsthatChinaspaceagencydeclaresisofgreatsignificance.3.ThefactthatChinamakesgreatadvancesinspaceexplorationcan’tbedenied.4.ThefactthatTVreportedexcitedeveryChinese.考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句6.Isthereanypossibility____themoonbecomedestinationforspacetravelinthefuture?A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Thebeliefthatpeoplecann'tliveonthemoonisstillheldinsomecountries.Thebeliefisthatpeoplecann'tliveonthemoon.同位语从句的简易判断方法：在名词和从句之间加be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句;定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。同位语从句:一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,说明或解释前面名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。还用how,when,where,why,whether（不用if）.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中作成分。考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别总结归纳：1.ItisdemandedthatChina_____preparationsforthetradewar.A.makesB.hastomakeC.mustmakeD.make2.ItisstrangethatTrump_____thelossofAmericanjobonthetradeimbalancebetweenthetwocountry.A.wouldblameB.shouldblameC.hadblamedD.hasblamed考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气竟然4.ThehistorysuggestedtheChinesenation____________(experience/experienced)morethan5,000yearofupsanddowns,sowearenotafraidtofighttotheend.experienced3.TheChineseforeignministrysuggestedthatawin-winsolution_______tosettletradeissues.A.shouldadoptB.adoptedC.beadoptedD.adopting考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________注意：suggest当表示“暗示、表明”，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。(should)+do/bedone考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.________LeeChongWeiwilltakepartintheTokyoOlympicgamesdependsonhishealthycondition.2.We’reworriedabout________heishealthy.3.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.4.Thequestionis________hewillcontinuetraining.5.Hehaven’tdecided_________toretirefromthebadmintongame.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether考点5:总结哪些情况只能用whether请你归纳a.主语从句并在句首b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if只能用whether的情况：请你归纳If表是否只用于动词后的宾语从句回顾名词性从句的考点：重点考点一：连接词what和that的选用考点二：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点五：只能用whether引导的名词性从句写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。Writingtask:假如你是李华，班会课上班主任Mr.Chen要求你用英文写一篇演讲稿，给班里的同学们加油打气。尽量用上你所学过的名词性从句。1.让我担心的是在高考中能否通过英语考试(what主语从句,whether表语从句）。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的.（it形式宾语或表语从句）3.在我看来，成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心（determination）(whether宾语从句)。4.我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取。（表语从句）5.可是事实是我的成绩不是很好（主语从句itisafactthat....）。6.但我相信人人都有获得成功的潜力.(宾语从句thepotentialtodosth)7.总