对比逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件

句篇章对比对照转折PartILeadinReadthepassageandunderlinethelogicwordsorphrasesandtelltheirLogicalrelation（逻辑关系）.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbeliefthattheyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.'Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers.'adoctorsaid.Itseemsthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselves.Inalongdrop,theyreachspeedsof60milesanhourandmore.Athighspeeds,fallingcatshavetimetorelax.Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.1.NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.2.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.Logicalrelation（逻辑关系）Logicalrelation（逻辑关系）3.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.4.Allthese132catshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.5.Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.=but=butPartIIAreviewofLogicwords&phrasesforcontrastBrainstormThinkofsomewordsandphrasesthatcanhelpyoumakeacontrast:Howtomakeacontrast?并列连词conj.连接副词adv.介词短语wordsandphrasestomakeacontrast:but,yet,however,nevertheless,still,though(口语中)otherwiseinsteadof/ratherthanincontrast/onthecontraryontheotherhandor/orelse/otherwise但是：而：while否则，不然：不过，然而：否则：恰恰相反：而不是：另一方面：相反：instead尽管：inspiteof/despiteBrainstorm1.IwanttoimprovemyoralEnglish_____Idon’tfindtimetopractiseit.2.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,______wecontinuedworking.3.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,we______continuedworking.4.Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,_________,andtriedtoconcentrate.5.Thereislittlechancewewillsucceed._____________,itisimportantthatwetry.6.Thegamewaslost.Itwasgood,________.7.HalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,______48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.8.Thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,________thepersonwon’tgetthehelpofothers.Fillintheblankswithaproperword:butyetstillhoweverNeverthelesswhilethoughorotherwisePractice1:but,while,yet,still,however,nevertheless,otherwisePeteris70yearsold._________hisage,he______leadsanactivelife________manypeopleofhisageoftenliveidly.Unfortunately,hewasdiagnosedwithcancertenyearsago.________thediagnosis(诊断),Hedidn’tloseheart.________,hekeptapositiveattitudeandwasdeterminedtoleadanactivelifetofightthedisease.Atthattime,thedoctorthoughthewouldsoondie.___________,hehasmanagedtolivehealthilyforsolong.PracticeII:Rationalclozetest(语法填空)stillInspiteofDespitewhileDespiteInsteadHoweverPartIIIWritingTopicanactivelifeWhydoesPeterliveanactivelife?benefit+Controllingidea1.接触不同的人，感到年轻2.生活充实，不会想到病魔感到压抑、绝望how1.绝不能失去生活的信念2.不妨好好珍惜生活要求：请用5句话以Peter的身份谈论这个话题，注意连贯性。Excellent(A)Good(B)Average(C)Poor(D)quantity(数量)Accuracy(准确)Logic(逻辑关系)EvaluationABCDGiveyourevaluation(评价)Ihavebenefitedalotfromlivinganactivelife.Ontheonehand,Icankeepfrequentcontactwithavarietyofpeople,whichmakesmefeelyoung.Ontheotherhand,Icanbebusyenoughtoforgetaboutmyillness.Otherwise,Iwouldfeeldepressedordespairofmyself.Therefore,undernocircumstancesshouldIlosefaithinlife.Onthecontrary,Ishouldtakeeverychancetotreasureit.“classificationFunctionsLogicwords&phrases1)对比2)对照3)转折1)并列连词2)连接副词3)介词短语HomeworkPleasewriteanotherarticleaccordingtothegivensituation：Withoraltestapproaching,youaregoingtoattachimportancetoit.Tellusaboutyourattitudeinthepastaswellaswhatyouaredoingrightnowandyourplan.