搜索
一、马克·吐温的作品•1.RunningforGovernor《竞选州长》•2.Themysteriousstranger《神秘的陌生人》•3.The£1,000,000Bank-Note•4.TheMillionPoundNote《百万英镑》•5.TheGildedAge《镀金时代》•6.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty(hisfirststory)•《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》•7.Theinnocentabroad《傻子出国记》•8.LifeontheMississippi《密西西比河上》•9.TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》•10.RoughingIt《苦行记》•11.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》•12.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》马克·吐温四大名著二、翻译2-11•Theoldladypulledherspectaclesdownandlookedoverthemabouttheroom;thensheputthemupandlookedoutunderthem.Sheseldomorneverlookedthroughthemforsosmallathingasaboy;theywereherstatepair,theprideofherheart,andwerebuiltforstyle,notservice--shecouldhaveseenthroughapairofstove-lidsjustaswell.Shelookedperplexedforamoment,andthensaid,notfiercely,butstillloudenoughforthefurnituretohear:•这老太太拉低眼镜从镜片上方朝房间看了看，然后她又抬高眼镜从镜片下面看。她很少或者干脆说她从来没戴正眼镜来找像一个小男孩这样小的东西。这副眼镜是很考究的，也是她的骄傲，她配这副眼镜不是为了实用，而是为了“装饰”，为了“漂亮”。她看东西时，即使戴上两片炉子盖也照样看得一清二楚。她茫然不知所措地愣了一会儿。然后虽然不是凶神恶煞般，但嗓门高得让每个角落都能听到，•Well,IlayifIgetholdofyouI'll--•Shedidnotfinish,forbythistimeshewasbendingdownandpunchingunderthebedwiththebroom,andsosheneededbreathtopunctuatethepuncheswith.Sheresurrectednothingbutthecat.•Ineverdidseethebeatofthatboy!•她说：“好，我发誓如果我抓住你，我就——”她话没有说完，因为这时她正弯腰用扫把往床下猛捣，每捣一下，她需要停下来换口气。结果，只捣出来一只猫。“我还从没有见过这么令人吃惊的孩子！”•Hangtheboy,can'tIneverlearnanything?Ain'theplayedmetricksenoughlikethatformetobelookingoutforhimbythistime?Butoldfoolsisthebiggestfoolsthereis.Can'tlearnanolddognewtricks,asthesayingis.Butmygoodness,heneverplaysthemalike,twodays,andhowisabodytoknowwhat'scoming?He'pearstoknowjusthowlonghecantormentmebeforeIgetmydanderup,andheknowsifhecanmakeouttoputmeoffforaminuteormakemelaugh,it'salldownagainandIcan'thithimalick.•“这个该死的，我怎么老是不吸取教训？和我开这样的玩笑，也不知开过多少次了。难道我不该有所提防吗？人老了，糊涂才是最大的糊涂蛋。俗话说得好，老狗学不会新把戏。可是天啦！他耍的鬼把戏里从来没有两天一样的，谁能猜出下个鬼主意是什么？他似乎知道，他能折磨我多长时间，我才会动肝火，而且他也知道他只要想个法哄哄我，惹我大笑一场，就会万事皆休，我也不会揍他一顿。•Iain'tdoingmydutybythatboy,andthat'stheLord'struth,goodnessknows.Sparetherodandspilethechild,astheGoodBooksays.I'malayingupsinandsufferingforusboth,Iknow.He'sfulloftheOldScratch,butlaws-a-me!he'smyowndeadsister'sboy,poorthing,andIain'tgotthehearttolashhim,somehow.EverytimeIlethimoff,myconsciencedoeshurtmeso,andeverytimeIhithimmyoldheartmostbreaks.•我对他是敢怒不能揍。我对那孩子没尽到责任，上帝知道那是真的。《圣经》里说：‘孩子不打不成器。’我太溺爱那孩子，我也知道这对我俩都不好。他一肚鬼点子。哎呀，但他是我那死去的亲姐姐的儿子，可怜的孩子，我怎么也不忍心揍他。每一次饶了他，我良心都受谴责；可是每一回打他，我都有点心痛不忍。•Well-a-well,manthatisbornofwomanisoffewdaysandfulloftrouble,astheScripturesays,andIreckonit'sso.He'llplayhookeythisevening,andI'lljustbeobligedtomakehimwork,to-morrow,topunishhim.It'smightyhardtomakehimworkSaturdays,whenalltheboysishavingholiday,buthehatesworkmorethanhehatesanythingelse,andI'vegottodosomeofmydutybyhim,orI'llbetheruinationofthechild.•哎，哎，就像《圣经》所说的，人为母生，光阴荏苒，充满苦难。我看这话说得一点都不错。今天下午他要是逃学，明天我就想法让他干点活，惩罚惩罚他。星期六让他干活，恐怕苛刻了点，因为所有的孩子都放了假，他又恨透了干活，比恨什么都厉害。可是我不得不对他尽到我的责任，否则我会把这个孩子给毁了。”三、主要角色人物分析1.TomSawyer（汤姆·索亚）Thenovel’sprotagonist(主角）.Tomisamischievous（调皮的）boywithanactiveimaginationwhospendsmostofthenovelgettinghimself,andoftenhisfriends,intoandoutoftrouble.Tomhasagoodheartandastrongmoral（道德的）conscience（良心）.2.AuntPolly（波利姨妈）Tom’sauntandguardian（监护人）.AuntPollyisasimple（单纯的）,kindheartedwomanwhostrugglesto（努力）balanceherloveforhernephewwithherdutytodiscipline（训导）him.三、主要角色人物分析3.BeckyThatcher（贝奇﹒萨契尔）Thenewly-movedjudge’s（法官）daughter.Tomfallsinlovewithherandtriestoget“engaged”（同…订婚）toher.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（汤姆索亚历险记)ThisnoveltalkedaboutayoungboycalledTomSawyergrowingupalongtheMississippiRiver.Itdescribeschildrenpursuitofnoveltyandadventurelife.四、摘要Abrief（简短的）outline（概要）ofTomSawyer•TomliveswithhisyoungerbrotherSidandAuntPollyinSt.Petersburg,aremote（偏僻的）townonthebanks（岸）oftheMississippiriver.WhilehisbrotherSidisa“model”（模范的）boy,Tomisquitetheoppositeofhisbrother.•Atschoolhedisobeys（不服从）histeacherandalwaysbusieshimselfwithoutsidemattersatthelessons（在课上）.Tom’sbosom（亲密的）friendisHuckFinn,aboydeserted（抛弃）byhisdrunkard（酒鬼）fatherandlookeduponas（被视为）anoutcast（弃儿）inthetown.•ButTomhasreadmanybooksandwantstomakehislifejustasbrightasitisdepictedinthestories.Hedevises（发明）gamesinwhichtheboysplaytheroleofbraveoutlaws（罪犯）andwarlike（战争的）RedIndianswhoaretheterror（恐怖）oftherichandtheoppressors（压迫者）.•四、摘要•OnenighttheboysinvoluntarilywitnessthemurderofDr.Robinson.Aninnocentmanischargedwiththecrime.ButonthedayofthetrialTomfearlesslyexposestherealcriminaltheIndianJoewhoescapesthroughanopenwindowofthecourtroom.•Anothernight,theboyswentouttodigforhiddentreasuresnearadesertedhousethreemilesfromtown.Theretheyalmostfallintothehandsofthemurdererwhoaccidentallyfindsaboxfilledwithgoldcoins.•ShortlyaftertheincidentTomgoestoapicnicwithapartyofschoolmates.Exploringacave,hegetslostwithBeckyThatcher,thedaughteroftheJudge.Tombehaveslikeabraveboy,calmsBecky’sfearsandfindsthewayoutofthecave.•Inafewdays’timeTomandHuckreturntothecave.Theyfindthedeadbodyofthemurderer,whocouldnothavefoundthewayoutofthecaveandalsothehiddentreasures.5.作者和小说的关系BriefsummaryofthenovelMarkTwainbasedthisnovellargelyonhispersonalmemo