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Charactersanalysis汤姆•索亚是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。他父母双亡，住在严厉但也十分疼他的波莉姨妈家里。他活泼好动，还有着许多精灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿哈克贝利•费恩去闲逛、玩“海盗”、搜集各种奇怪的物品……等等。他甚至喜欢上了撒切尔法官的女儿贝琪，并想尽办法来“追求”她，完全忘记了艾美·劳伦斯。一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地“试验”用死猫治疣（yóu）子的方法时，意外地遇上了一场谋杀案——去盗尸的罗宾逊大夫、印第安人乔和酒鬼波特三个人发生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上。当时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此事严守秘密。但汤姆在很长时间内一直陷于不安之中。因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝利带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗”，弄得家里以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼”上。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，哈克得知印第安·乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安·乔再一次逃之夭夭。而汤姆与他心爱的姑娘贝琪撒切尔在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁......最终，他们走出了山洞，村里人发现他们，他们讲述了在洞中的经历，之后，村人用石块堵住了山洞口。汤姆和蓓琪告诉村里人在山洞里见到了杀人犯印江·乔，当村人在洞中找到印江·乔时，他已经死了。最后，汤姆和哈克贝利重返山洞，找到了一笔宝藏，成了这个村的英雄。人们都感激他。Chapter1TomSawyer’sInnocenceandRomance1.1TomSawyer’sInnocence1.2TomSawyer’sRomanceChapter2TomSawyer’sWitandLeadership2.1TomSawyer’sWit2.2TomSawyer’sLeadershipChapter3TomSawyer’sRebellionandHeroism3.1TomSawyer’sRebellion3.2TomSawyer’sHeroismTomSawyer:naughty,adventurous,anddesirousforfreedomTomSawyer’sRomanceThefirsttimeTomsitswithBeckyisinteresting.Tomislateforclass,andbecauseofthis,hegetspunishmentfromtheteacher,butthatcouldnotbeathreattoTom,sinceheisusedtoit.Notlongafterthat,theteacherrequiresTomtositwithgirls,whichisexactlywhathewants,ashenoticesBeckyissittingalonethere.Heinchestowardsherandsitdown.Heglancesatthegirlandshemakesamouthasreply.Inaminute,hetakesoutapeachandlaysitonBecky’sdeskwhenshecautiouslyfacesaround.InTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,MarkTwainmanagershisdelicatepenwelltodelineateTom’sromancewithBeckyThatcher,abeautifulgirlwhoattractsTomattheirfirstencounter.Tomimmediatelyloseshimself,andheforgetsAmyLawrence,withwhomTommakesengagementbefore.TomtellsBenthatonecannotgetachancetowhitewashwithoutahitch,soitismuchmorevaluablethanbeingacaptainifoneobtainsthechance.Benisnotabletoseethroughthetricks;hegraduallyretractshisscornfulnessandasksTomifhecouldtrysomeofthem.ThatisexactlywhatTomwants.HegrantsBenachancewithbargainingchip,theapple.HesuccessfullymakesadealwithBenandmanyotherboys.Thatafternoon,beingapoor,poverty-strickenboyinthemorning,Tomisliterallyrollinginwealth.Butthemostimportantisthatthewholeboardfencehavebeenwhitewashed.Finally,Tomdiscoversagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakeitdifficulttoattain.TomSawyer’sWitMarkTwainhereusesTom’swhitewashingtoexpresshisownthoughts.Thedifferencebetweenplayandwork,MarkTwainpointsoutthatworkconsistsofwhateverabodyisobligedtodoandplayconsistsofwhateverabodyisnotobligedtodo.Hepowerfullycriticizestheluxuryofthearistocraticlife.Thewealthygentlemendonotworkbutindulgethemselvesinwastingwealth.Tombecomesahero.Peoplecelebratestheirnarrowescape,andcommendTom’sbravedeeds.AuntPollyisproudofhimtoo.Afteraseriesofadventure,TomSawyer’spersonalityhastransformedfromanaughtyboytoalittlehero.TomSawyer’sHeroismMarkTwainshowsusabadboyispossibletobeagreathero,whilethegoodboycanmerelybeaspectator.MarkTwainexageratesTomSawyer’sbravenesstoexpresshiscommendstotheboy’sheroism,meanwhile,hetriestoattackthestubborntraditionaleducationalsystem.MarkTwainhimselfisafantasy.Herecallshisownhappychildhood,whichistosomedegreethesameasTomSawyer’sadventure.Twainlongsforfreedomtoo.Heremindsthemanygrown-ups’memoryofeverlastingchildhood.ManyofushavebeenTomSawyer,bothinsoulandreality.TomSawyerisnaughty,adventurous,anddesirousforfreedom.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeractuallyawakenspeople’sinstinctthathidethemselvesinthebottomofheart.Nomatterhowoldoneis,heiseagertobeTomSawyerintheothersideofhisheart.Thetown'ssocialpariah.Sonofanabusiveanddrunkardfatherwholefttown,Huckhasfailedtohavebeenraisedwithanyparentalguidanceorauthorityfigures.Becausehecansmokeapipeandneverhastoattendchurchorschool,heistheenvyofeveryschoolboyandthenightmareofeverymotherintown.HuckleberryFinn哈克贝利·芬HuckandTomoftenhaveadventuresandbothbelieveinvarioussuperstitions.Althoughdisregardedbythesociables,Huckpossessesakindspiritandconsiderationforothers.AuntPolly波利姨妈Tom‘ssomewhatelderlyauntandguardian（监护人）.Religious,simple-mannered,andkind-hearted,AuntPollyisrespectedamongthecitizensofSt.Petersburg.ResponsibleforTom'sdisciplineandupbringing,AuntPollyisconstantlytornbetweenexpressingherexasperationandshowingherloverforTom.Everytimehecausestrouble,anotherhaironherheadturnsgray;sheoftenwishesTomwouldbehaveproperlylikehisbrother,Sid.BeckyThatcher贝琪·萨切尔ThedaughterofJudgeThatcher.BeckyisTom'sageandhasrecentlymovedintotown.Primandproper,BeckyistheoppositeofTom:shehasneverbeenintroubleandisusedtoobeyinghermother'swords.Withblondehairanddressyfrocks,shequicklywinsTom'saffectionandattention.InjunJoe印第安乔Theantagonistofthenovel.Guiltyofseveralmurders,InjunJoepossessaviolenttemperamentissetonseekingrevengeonthosewhohavetreatedhimharshlyinthepast.HeattemptstoframeMuffPotterforoneofhisowncrimesandispursuedbythevillageauthorities.SidSawyer锡得Tom'syoungerhalf-brother.AlwaystryingtotattleonTom,Sidkeepsacloseoneyehisbrother'swrongdoings.Agoody-two-shoes,heisapunctualandstudiouspupil.Mary玛丽Tom'soldercousinwhoresideswithAuntPolly.Maryisdepictedasasweetandgoo