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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars一、基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Whatwouldhappeniftherewereno__________(大气层).2.Abombwas_________(爆炸)atagasstationthismorningandfivepersonswerekilled.3.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe____________(发展)ofsmallbusinesses.4.Fruitjuicescanbe________(有害)tochildren’steeth.5.Becauseofthe________(到场)ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.6.Withouto________animalscan’tlive.7.Thediseaseiss__________quickly,sowemustdowhatwecantostopit.8.Theywered___________attheresultofthegame,sotheylookedunhappy.9.Ididn’twanttotellhimthesecretbuthef_______metodoso.10.Atfirstshedidn’tlikeEnglishbutg__________sheisinterestedinit.B.句型转换根据A句句义，完成B句,使句义相同或相近。11.A:Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetswhichgoroundthesun.B:Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanets___________thesun.12.A:Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.B:Theymultipliedandthefirstoceansandseaswere______________oxygen.13.A:Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.B:Others,________________calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.14.A:LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospace.B:LastmonthIwas______________thatIhadachancetomakeatripintospace.15.A:Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship.B:Wevisitedthemoon_______________.C.完成句子16.Youwillunderstandmykindness______________(最终).17.Whathesaidwasquite________________________________________(与他做的不一样).18.Youarenotallowed_______________________________(在这里踢足球).19.Theboyis_______thehole________________(正往洞里灌沙子).20.Whenthewar____________(爆发),hewasworkinginthenavy.二、单项填空21.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how22.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why23.Theydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke24.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime25.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich26.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;itB.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;itD.thathappened;that27._______whatyousaid,hegotveryangry.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.For28.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmokeB.don’tsmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmoking29.Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudents______toattendthepartyyesterday.A.wereaskedB.wasaskedC.wereaskingD.wasasking30.Weneedtoimprovetheofournewrangeofproducts.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.outlook31.Unlessyou___________nature,youaresuretobepunishedbynature.A.goagainstB.goacrossC.gobyD.goover32.Somepolicemenweresentthereto___________thevillagers___________downthetrees.A.keep;cuttingB.prevent;cuttingC.prevent;tocutD.stop;tocut33.Idon’tbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.It_______thepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.A.requiresofB.resultsfromC.dependsonD.belongsto34.It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.A.bythewayofwarB.byforceC.bycommunicationD.bymeans35._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.NomatterhowD.Exceptthat三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Whenwewerechildren,ourgrandfatherstoldustheriverwascalledthePoolthatForgetsbecausewhenanythingfallsintoit,thepoolforgetstosendittothe36again.Onetimewhenwewerenolongerchildrenandnotyetman,weseizedahuntingdogandtookhertothePoolthatForgets.We37herintothepool,andweall38toseehercomeup.Wewaitedfrommorningtilleveningbut39nevercameup.Weknewthatthe40hadforgottenher.Butthisparticulardaywhenwewere41fromtheraid（袭击）,everyonehadtakenatrophy(猎获品)42mybrother.Maybethatwaswhyhewastalkingwhenwewerewhisperingandwhyhe43tosoundasthoughhehadno44.Mybrotherwasforcedtowalkbehindus.Thatis—thepositionofhonouranddishonour.Asanhonour,the45menareplacedthereto46uswhenwereturn,butsometimesthosewhohavenotshownthestrengthareplacedtheretobelaughedatfor47.Ithinkmybrother48this,becauseaswereachedthepool,heran49us.Hestoppedatthe50tothegrayrockabovethepoolandstoodtherewith51tryingtolookstrongerthanhewas.“HeroesoftheOnlyWorld!”heshouted,“Watchme.Iamnot52thePoolthatForgets.”Andwiththosewords,hedivedand53intothepoolandwesawnothingmore.Westaredoveredgeofthe54.Oureyesstaringintothecircleofterror(恐惧)producedby55.36.A.surfaceB.bottomC.bankD.edge37.A.putB.sentC.broughtD.threw38.A.decidedB.waitedC.promisedD.agreed39.A.heB.itC.sheD.they40.A.dogB.poolC.childrenD.me41.A.settingoutB.startingoffC.movingonD.returning42.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.morethan43.A.triedB.hopedC.learnedD.stopped44.A.worryB.fearC.courageD.wish45.A.strongestB.weakestC.cleverestD.luckiest46.A.saveB.supportC.satisfyD.protect47.A.povertyB.mistakeC.weaknessD.carelessness48.A.understoodB.apologizedC.guessedD.accepted49.A.behindB.amongC.beforeD.aheadof50.A.surfaceB.edgeC.topD.bottom51.A.asimpleB.angerC.prideD.pleasure52.A.afraidofB.fo