学位英语词汇记忆之词缀法

1/16词汇记忆之词缀法英语的词汇构成和汉语有异曲同工之妙，一般说来，一个较长的单词是由////前缀+词根+后缀////构成的，词根一般是比较简单的单词，因此要快速的扩充词汇就要记住英语中重要前缀的含义，在此基础上可以使自己的词汇量快速扩展，并且对于阅读理解中猜测单词的含义非常重要，下面列出了英语中的常用前缀，以及由他们构成的单词举例，在我的单词课上我认为他们非常有用，现在和大家分享。1、常考前缀aero-：concerningtheairofaircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-：against；oppositeofnuclear—antinuclearmatter—antimatterwar—antiwarauto-：oforbyoneselfbiography—autobiographycriticism—autocriticismbe-：totreatasthestatedthingfriend—befriendlittle—belittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual—bilingualcycle—bicyclebio-：concerninglivingthings2/16chemistry—biochemistrysphere—biosphereby-，bye-：lessimportantproduce—by-produceway—bywaycenti-：hundredthpartgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-：together，withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistcol-：(usedbeforel)together，withlocation—collocationcom-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)together，withpassion—compassioncon-：together，withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-：oppositediction—contradictionnatural—contranaturalcor-：(usedbeforer)together，with3/16relate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-：oppositeact—counteractattack—counterattackcross-：across；goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry—crosscountrybreed—crossbreedde-：showinganopposite；toremove；toreducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-：not；theoppositeofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)tocausetobecomebody—embodypower—empoweren-：tocausetobecome；tomakedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-：former(andstillliving)4/16minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyondcurricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-：inadvance，before；inoratthefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-：(usedbeforel)notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-：(usedbeforeb，m，p)notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-：notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-：belowinarange；beyondred—infraredstructure——infrastructureinter-：between；amongchange——interchange5/16national——internationalintra-：inside，within；intocity——intracitydepartment——intra-departmentir-：（usedbeforer）notregular——irregularresponsible——irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram——kilogrammeter——kilometermacro-：large，esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofeconomics——macroeconomicsstructure——macrostructuremal-：badorbadlyfunction——malfunctiontreat­——maltreatmicro-：extremelysmallcomputer——microcomputerelectronics——microelectronicsmid-：middleday——midday6/16night——midnightmini-：small；shortbus——minibusskirt——miniskirtmis-：badorbadly；wrongorwronglyfortune——misfortuneunderstand——misunderstandmono-：one；singleplane——monoplanetone——monotonemulti-：morethanone；manypurpose——multipurposenational——multinationalnon-：notresident——non(-)residentsense——nonsenseout-：outside；beyondlive——outlivedoor——outdoorover-：toomuch；above；additionalhead——overheadtime——overtime7/16poly-：manycentric——polycentricsyllabic——polysyllabicpost-：laterthan；aftergraduate——postgraduatewar——postwarpre-：before；inadvancepay——prepaywar——prewarpro-：infavorof，supportingAmerica——pro-Americaabortion——pro-abortionre-：again；backtotheformerstateunite——reuniteuse——reuseself-：bymeansofoneselforitself；of，to，with，for，orinoneselforitselfemployed——self-employedtaught——self-taughtsemi-：half；partlycircle——semicirclefinal——semifinal8/16step-：notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarriedmother——stepmotherchildren——stepchildrensub-：under，below；lessimportant；partofthestatedbiggerwholedivide——subdividesection——subsectionsuper-：more，larger，greaterthanusualmarket——supermarketnatural——supernaturaltele-：atoroveralongdistance；byorfortelevisioncommunication——telecommunicationscreen——telescreentherm(o)-：concerningheatchemistry——thermochemistrymeter——thermometertrans-:across,onortotheothersideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-:three;threetimesangular—triangularcycle—tricycle9/16ultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-:notcertain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-:toolittle;belowdevelop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-:one,singerform—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-:nextintherank;belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president2.常考后缀（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibilityable—abilityflexible—flexibility-agepost—postageshort—shortage10/16-alarrive—arrivalrefuse—refusal-an，-ian，-arianlibrary—librarianmusic—musician-ance，-enceappear—appearancerefer—reference-ancy，-encyemerge—emergencyexpect—expectancy-ant，-entapply—applicantcorrespond—correspondent-cyaccurate—accuratcyprivate—privacy-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-ee11/16employ—employeeinterview—interviewee-er，-or，-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-eseChina—ChinaeseJapan—Japanese-essactor—actresswaiter—waitress-fulhand—handfulspoon—spoonful-hoodchild—childhoodman—manhood-icselectron—electronics12/16linguist—linguistics-ion，-ition，-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-ismMarx—Marxismsocialist—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-ity，-tycruel—crueltypure—purity-mentmove—movementretire——retirement-nessdark——darknesshappy——happiness-ologyclimate——climatologyfuture——futurology13/16-shipfriend——friendshipscholar——scholarship-sion，-ssiondecide——de