中科院考博英语大全之词汇总结

中科院考博英语大全之词汇总结A1.adaptadeptadoptadaptvt.使适应；使适合Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.adeptadj.（与at,in连用）熟练的；精通的n.内行；老手Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.adoptvt.收养;采取;采用Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通过；采纳Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的anadoptedchild/anadoptedadviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的anadoptivemother3.averseadverseaverseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.4affectionaffectationaffectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitudealtitude（海拔）高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?aptituden.能力；才能；天资latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数,群众6.angleangelanglen.角；角度-arightangle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera带成见地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.用钩和钓钓鱼Heiskeenonangling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.denouncevt.告发；揭发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.宣布断绝关系Herenouncedhisreligion.pronouncevt.,vi.发音；发出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常与on,for,against,infavorof连用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.8.annualannulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的-anannualeventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation9.appositeoppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的n.相反的事物10appraiseapprisepraiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知Shewasapprisedofourarrival.Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.11.apprehensivecomprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.12argumentaugmentargumentn.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribeascribevt.归因于,归咎于describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.subscribevt.,vi.（常与to,for连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in,on,with连用）题写；铭刻Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.（常与to连用）题名ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14.assentascentconcent/decentassentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路15dissentdescentdecentdissentvi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.decentadj体面的合适的16.assumeresumeconsumepresume英语部分269/1359assumevt.假定；假设Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.采用；承担toassumenewdutiesresumen.摘要,概略,美履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复consumevt.,vi.吃，喝消耗；消费；花费Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.毁灭；烧毁Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.presumevt.,vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.Youmustpresumenosuchthing.当作；姑且认为Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.（常与to+inf连用）放肆；擅作主张Aservantoughtnottopresume.（与on,upon连用）指望；寄希望于…Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.17avocationvocationvacationavocationn.(个人)副业,业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命vacationn.假期Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.18authenticauthoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：英语部分270/1359anauthenticmedievalsword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.19adjoinadjacentadjournadjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.adjacentadj.(与to连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt.,vi.延期；休会，会议暂停ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.20admireadmiraladmirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admiraln.海军上将,舰队司令,旗舰21adoreadornadorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢Headoresthecinema.Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.adornvt.装饰Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies22.applianceapplicantapplicationappliancen.用具,器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请者,请求者applicationn.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用23alleyallyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国,支持者24accessionaccessaccessionn.就职,就任,添加,增加accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近B1.bullbullybulln.公