《国际经济学》选择题汇总版(附答案)

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecauseA)theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.B)theUnitedStatesisa“Superpower.”C)themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.D)theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.E)manycountriesinvestintheUnitedStates.2.BecausetheConstitutionforbidsrestraintsoninterstatetrade,A)theU.S.maynotimposetariffsonimportsfromNAFTAcountries.B)theU.S.maynotaffecttheinternationalvalueofthe$U.S.C)theU.S.maynotputrestraintsonforeigninvestmentsinCaliforniaifitinvolvesafinancialintermediaryinNewYorkState.D)theU.S.maynotimposeexportduties.E)theU.S.maynotdisruptcommercebetweenFloridaandHawaii.3.Internationaleconomicscanbedividedintotwobroadsub-fieldsA)macroandmicro.B)developedandlessdeveloped.C)monetaryandbarter.D)internationaltradeandinternationalmoney.E)staticanddynamic.4.InternationalmonetaryanalysisfocusesonA)therealsideoftheinternationaleconomy.B)theinternationaltradesideoftheinternationaleconomy.C)theinternationalinvestmentsideoftheinternationaleconomy.D)theissuesofinternationalcooperationbetweenCentralBanks.E)themonetarysideoftheinternationaleconomy,suchascurrencyexchange.5.ThegravitymodeloffersalogicalexplanationforthefactthatA)tradebetweenAsiaandtheU.S.hasgrownfasterthanNAFTAtrade.B)tradeinserviceshasgrownfasterthantradeingoods.C)tradeinmanufactureshasgrownfasterthaninagriculturalproducts.D)Intra-EuropeanUniontradeexceedsinternationaltradebytheEuropeanUnion.E)theU.S.tradesmorewithWesternEuropethanitdoeswithCanada.6.ThegravitymodelexplainswhyA)tradebetweenSwedenandGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenandSpain.B)countrieswithoilreservestendtoexportoil.C)capitalrichcountriesexportcapitalintensiveproducts.D)intra-industrytradeisrelativelymoreimportantthanotherformsoftradebetweenneighboringcountries.E)Europeancountriesrelymostoftenonnaturalresources.7.Whydoesthegravitymodelwork?A)Largeeconomiesbecamelargebecausetheywereengagedininternationaltrade.B)Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargeincomes,andhencespendmoreongovernmentpromotionoftradeandinvestment.C)Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargerareaswhichraisestheprobabilitythataproductiveactivitywilltakeplacewithinthebordersofthatcountry.D)Largeeconomiestendtohavelargeincomesandtendtospendmoreonimports.E)Largeeconomiestendtoavoidtradingwithsmalleconomies.8.WeseethattheNetherlands,Belgium,andIrelandtradeconsiderablymorewiththeUnitedStatesthanwithmanyothercountries.A)Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincethesearealllargecountries.B)Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincetheseareallsmallcountries.C)Thisfailstobeconsistentwiththegravitymodel,sincethesearesmallcountries.D)Thisfailstobeconsistentwiththegravitymodel,sincethesearelargecountries.E)Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincetheydonotshareborders.9.Inthepresent,mostoftheexportsfromChinaareA)manufacturedgoods.B)services.C)primaryproductsincludingagricultural.D)technologyintensiveproducts.E)overpricedbyworldmarketstandards.10.AcountryengagingintradeaccordingtotheprinciplesofcomparativeadvantagegainsfromtradebecauseitA)isproducingexportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcouldalternatively.B)isproducingimportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcoulddomestically.C)isproducingexportsusingfewerlaborunits.D)isproducingimportsindirectlyusingfewerlaborunits.E)isproducingexportswhileoutsourcingservices.11.TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresulttoA)differencesintechnology.B)differencesinpreferences.C)differencesinlaborproductivity.D)differencesinresources.E)gravityrelationshipsamongcountries.12.AnationengagingintradeaccordingtotheRicardianmodelwillfinditsconsumptionbundleA)insideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.B)onitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.C)outsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.D)insideitstrade-partner‘sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.E)onitstrade-partner‘sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.13.AssumethatlaboristheonlyfactorofproductionandthatwagesintheUnitedStatesequal$20perhourwhilewagesinJapanare$10perhour.ProductioncostswouldbelowerintheUnitedStatesascomparedtoJapanifA)U.S.laborproductivityequaled40unitsperhourandJapan‘s15unitsperhour.B)U.S.laborproductivityequaled30unitsperhourandJapan‘s20unitsperhour.C)U.S.laborproductivityequaled20unitsperhourandJapan‘s30unitsperhour.D)U.S.laborproductivityequaled15unitsperhourandJapan‘s25unitsperhour.E)U.S.laborproductivityequaled15unitsperhourandJapan‘s40unitsperhour.14.Inatwo-country,two-productworld,thestatement“GermanyenjoysacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinautosrelativetoships”isequivalenttoA)FrancehavingacomparativeadvantageoverGermanyinships.B)FrancehavingacomparativedisadvantagecomparedtoGermanyinautosandships.C)GermanyhavingacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinautosandships.D)FrancehavingnocomparativeadvantageoverGermany.E)Franceshouldproduceautos.15.IftheUnitedStates'productionpossibilityfrontierwasflattertothewidgetaxis,whereasGermany'swasflattertothebutteraxis,weknowthatA)theUnitedStateshasnocomparativeadvantageB)German