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SectionA4a-4c【学习目标】1.知识技能目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself重点短语giveadvice,falldown,gohomeandrest,cutherself,havecolds语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should的用法2.情感态度目标主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议【重点难点】使用should,shouldn’t给出合理的建议。根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自主学习】1.熟记语法聚焦内容What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematter_______Ben?Hehurt______.Hehasasoreback.He______liedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.______he________atoothache?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn’t)Heshould________andgetanX-ray.What_______shedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.______Iputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,you______.2.Grammar反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“_______”、“______”，为加强语气，也常译为“_______”，“自己”。3.完成4a【合作探究】1.【反身代词】a.反身代词可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。Hehimselfwasadoctor.(同位语)=Hewasadoctorhimself.他本人就是一名医生。Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.（宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。Hecuthimselfwhenhewascooking.(宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。TheytaughtthemselvesFrench.(宾语)数\人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数___________我自己Yourself________________,herself,itself复数ourselves__________________你们自己__________他们自己他们自学法语。Thatpoorboywasmyself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。Hedoesn'tfeelhimselftoday.他今天感觉身体不舒服。b.反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourself．希望你玩得开心。enjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtime意为___________.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish．请随你所喜吃点鱼。Helponeself意为___________c.反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：Theymadethemachineallbythemselves．这机器完全足他们自己制造的。Shecouldreadby________attheageoffour.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。byoneself意为________牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。（格言欣赏：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。）1)Ididn’ttakecareof_______ontheweekend.2)Oneboyhurt________inP.E.class.3)Jennycut______whencookingdinner.4)LiuPeng,didyouhurt______playingsoccer?5)Wecancut_______whenweclimbmountains.6)Hewasclimbingby_______inthemountains.7)I'mnotquite_______thesedays.8)Everyoneshoulddotheirbestinthesituationstheyfind__________in.2．【情态动词】a.should情态动词should和can，may，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“______；应当；可以”。You_____tellyourmotheraboutitatonce.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。Heshouldworkharder.他____更加努力。You__________yourmotherwiththehousework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。You___________soccerinthestreet.你们不应该在街上踢足球。should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should的句式变化1)肯定句式：主语+should+________eg:________________________他应该量下体温2)否定句式：主语+______+动词原形+其他。eg:_________________你不应该吃那么多。3)疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他eg:____________________（我该看牙医吗？）_____________（她该怎么办？）b.情态动词haveto与must。选haveto与must相关形式词填空1)Youdon’t______comeifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想来，就不必来。2)You_____talktoyourmotherlikethat.不准那样跟你妈妈讲话。3)Mr.Wangknewhe_______actquickly.4)Hetoldthepassengersthathe_______takethemantothehospital.5)Heknewthathewould______dosomethingtosavehisownlife.他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。6)Whentheygetolder,they__________dohousework.当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务。3．文中重要短语。短语与词意连线fallasleep落后于（某人物）fallbehind跌落；摔倒falldown喜爱；爱上fallinlovewith掉下falloff入睡【检测反馈】1.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers___alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandwork,anythingwonderfulcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should2.You___driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’t3.Yourhairistoolong.Ithinkyou___getitcut.A.shouldB.couldC.will4.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we____beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.must5.--Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?–Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed_____.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselves【教师反思】【学生反思】