Module3MusicReadingandVocabulary(Ⅱ)1.Mastertheusageofsomekeywordsandphrases.2.Learnsomesentencepatterns.Learningaims根据提示填空(1)1.________n.听众2._______n.古典音乐3.________n.音乐家4._____n.宫廷5._______n.指挥6.______n.天才7.______n.天分;才华8.________vt.作曲;创作audienceclassicalmusiciancourtgeniusdirectorLeading-intalentcompose1.beknown___作为……而著名2.bedifferent______...和……不同3.change...____...把……变为……4.as____as...和……一样5.besuccessful__成功地做……6.beimpressed____留下深刻印象7.split___分裂;分割fromintowellinwithup根据提示填空(2)as1.beknownas作为……而著名JosephHaydn(1732-1809)wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.约瑟夫·海顿(1732-1809),是一位奥地利作曲家,作为“交响乐之父”而闻名。Languagepoints【知识拓展】be/becomeknown/famousfor...因……而出名be/becomeknownto...为……所知Wudalianchiisknownforitshotsprings.五大连池以温泉而出名。Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.众所周知,地球是圆的。【即学即练】1.Itisknown____everybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceamonth.2.单句改错。AngLeewasknowntousasthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.forto2.change...into...把……变成……;把……换成……OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.早在海顿之前,其他作曲家就谱写了交响乐,但海顿把交响乐改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐曲。Heatchangeswaterintosteam.高温将水变成了水蒸气。【知识拓展】(1)change...for...用……换……change...withsb.与某人交换……getchanged换装(2)change用作名词,表示“变化”时,常用作可数名词;作“零钱;找零”讲时,用作不可数名词。Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketandpulledoutsomechange.小男孩把手伸进口袋,掏出了一些零钱。I’dliketochangethisdressforoneinalargersize.我想把这件衣服换成大号的。ShallIchangeseatswithyou?我和你换座位好吗?Hurryup!Notimetogetchanged!快点!没时间换服装了!填入适当的介词(1)CanIchangepounds____dollarshere?(2)I’dliketochangethisdress____another.(3)Iwouldn’tchangeplaces____himforanything;I’mhappierthewayI’mliving.【即学即练】intoforwith3.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.在那儿工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,在那里他获得了很大的成功。动词的-ing形式的完成形式havingdone表示发生在主句动作之前,和句子主语是主动关系,并作时间状语。Havingworkedinthefactoryforhalfayear,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.在这家工厂工作了半年之后,他从工人那里学到了很多。【提醒】如何选择having(been)done?现在分词的完成形式(havingdone)作状语,表示与主语是主动关系,havingdone的动作明显发生在谓语动作之前,已经完成。所以havingdone表示主动完成;当强调被动完成时,应用havingbeendone。HavingvisitedtheGreatWall,hewroteanarticle.游完长城,他写下了一篇文章。Havingbeenexplainedmanytimes,themathproblemwasstilldifficulttounderstand.尽管已经解释了很多遍,但是这个数学问题仍很难理解。【即学即练】1.__________________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.因为那天晚上被要求加班,所以我错过了一场极好的电影。Havingbeenasked2.(2013·山东高考)______________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.蒂娜以前在那个自助餐厅吃过饭,所以她不想再去那里吃饭。Havingeaten4.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)bythetime引导时间状语从句。①bythetime+表示过去的从句,主句用过去完成时。到他12岁时,他已经自学了数学。Bythetimehewastwelve,hehadlearnedmathallbyhimself.②bythetime+表示将来的从句,主句用将来完成时。到你读到这封信时,我已经在加拿大了。Bythetimeyoureadtheletter,I’llhavebeeninCanada.(2)aswellas不仅,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词采用“就远原则”;不但莉莉的父母,而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。Lilyaswellasherparentsisveryfondofclassicalmusic.相同用法的还有:with/togetherwith/alongwith【知识拓展】①aswellas和aswell都有“也;还”之意,但是aswellas是连词,连接两个并列成分;aswell是副词,意为“又;另外也”,其后不跟成分。Givemethoseaswell.把那些也给我吧。②aswellas除了以上的用法,还可以用于比较状语从句,意思是“和……一样好”。Youdriveaswellashedoes.你开车和他开得一样好。【即学即练】单句语法填空。1.(2013·福建高考)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____(be)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______(go)toLondonforsummerholidayeveryyear.wasgoes3.Bythetimeshegetshome,herparents_________________(prepare)somedeliciousfoodforher.4.BythetimeIgothome,they________(leave).willhavepreparedhadleft5.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵聋了。(1)godeaf变聋。其中,go为系动词,表示“变得”,后面跟形容词表示情形,但多跟贬义的形容词。Themotherwentmadafterhersonwaskilled.儿子被杀后那位母亲就疯了。Hisillnessisgoingworse.他的病情正在恶化。(2)go后面还可接有关颜色的形容词。Hewentredwithangerwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息,气得脸都红了。【易混辨析】go,become,grow与turn用法比较:(1)go指由好变坏,由正常状况变成特殊情况。Astimegoesby,theconditionsgoworse.随着时间的流逝,情况变得更糟糕。(2)become(get)可指由好变坏,也可指由坏变好,强调变化过程的完成。Hehasbecomeaskilledworker.他已经成为一名熟练的技工。(3)grow指逐渐变成新状态,强调过程。Astimewenton,hegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.随着时间的推移,他越来越没有耐心了。It’sgrowingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越暖和了。(4)turn指成为完全不同的事物,强调变化的结果。Heturnedscientistaftergraduation.毕业后他成为了科学家。6.bedifferentfrom与……不同IstheChineseinstrumentdifferentfromtheotherinstruments?中国乐器不同于别的乐器吗?Theirtastesaredifferentfrommine.他们的爱好和我的不一样。【即学即练】Thewayhediditwasdifferent___________wewereusedto.fromwhat【拓展】(1)differencen.差异What’sthedifferencebetweenChinesemusicandforeigncountries’?中国音乐与外国音乐的区别是什么?(2)differvi.与……不同;与……不一样Hisopiniondiffersentirelyfrommine.他的意见和我的完全不同。1.AfterfinishedexerciseⅠ,wewenttodoanotherexercise.2.Thoughhewrotepoems,hewasbetterknowntoaplaywriter.ClassexercisesHaving或finishingas3.Someadviceaswellasmanybookshavebeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.4.Youshouldchangeyourworkingclothesbeforeyoustarttodothejob.hasintoHomeworkReviewallthelanguagepointswehavelearnt.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。