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deadliepunishadj.死的；失去生命的v.平躺；存在；位于v.处罚；warnpresentspreadv.警告；告诫n.现在；礼物adj.现在的v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播[ded][laɪ]['pʌnɪʃ][wɔːn]['prez(ə)nt][spred]Christmasnoveleven.圣诞节n.（长篇）小说n.前夕；前夜businessendupwarmthChristmasCaroln.生意；商业最终成为；最后处于n.温暖；暖和《圣诞欢歌》小说名['krɪsməs]['nɒvl][iːv][ˈbɪznɪs][wɔːmθ]['kærəl]SantaClaus圣诞老人CharlesDickens查尔斯•狄更斯Scrooge斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼JacobMarley雅各布•马利['sæntə,klɔ:z][tʃɑ:lzˈdikinz][skru:dʒ]ChristmasactivitiesdatesymbolsstoriesSantaClausReindeerChristmastreeChristmasstocking…December25thChristmaspartygiftgivingchurchcelebrations…TheGingerbreadman姜饼人儿TheLittleDrummerBoy小鼓手的故事……2aLookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitletothestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Beforeyouread…1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.2.WhatdoyouthinkAChristmasCarolis?ItisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens..3.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?Sharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.查尔斯•狄更斯1812年2月7日－1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。知识补充ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.……真正的意思存在ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.……重要性我们周围的人……最好的例子/榜样思考、考虑will的过去式AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.=CharlesDickens_____afamousshortnovel_____AChristmasCarol.wrotenamed考虑关心，考虑他的死去的商业伙伴被惩罚吝啬的HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事圣诞过去之灵=makesScroogethinkofhishappierdaysasachild.圣诞现在之灵结束endupwithasong./endupsingingThelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.ScroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!圣诞未来之灵Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithhiskindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!promise(not)todosth.许诺/承诺(不)做某事=peoplewhoneedhelp.现在他仁慈热情地对待每一个人，把爱和快乐传播到他去的每一个地方。真正的圣诞精神Readandanswerthequestions.2b1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.CharlesDickens.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Whileyouread…WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…TheGhostofChristmasPast?TheGhostofChristmasPresent?TheGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2cHischildhood.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?1.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?2d[inˈfə:d]v.推测Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.No,hedoesn’t.Becausehedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Yes,hedoesn’t.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswayifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.Hefeelsscared.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativesandgivesgiftstopeopleinneed.()1.Weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClauswhenwethinkofChristmas()2.ThetruemeaningofChristmasisgivingpeoplearoundussomegiftstheyareinneed.()3.AChristmasCarolisafamouslongnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.()4.Scroogehaseverlaughsorsmiles.Afteryouread…TFFF()5.ScroogeusedtobejustlikeMarley.()6.Scroogeistooscaredtowakeupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning–ChristmasDay!()7.Scroogechangedhislifeandbecameabetterpersonatlast.()8.ThetruespiritofChristmasissharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.FTTT1.thespiritof……的精神2.thebestexample最好的例子3.anovelwrittenby…由…写的小说4.treatsb.nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏5.careabout关心，在乎6.makemoney挣钱7.ChristmasEve圣诞前夕8.hisdeadbusinesspartner他死去的生意伙伴9.bepunished被惩罚punishsb.forsth/doingsth因…惩罚某人10.warnsb(not)tosth.告诫/警告某人(不)做某事11.endup结束，告终12.endupwith以…结束13.endupdoing结束做某事16.promisetodosth.承诺/答应做某事17.ameanperson一个吝啬的人18.treatsbwithkindnessandwarmth用善良和热情待人ThestoryofChang’eisoneof________________________aboutMid-AutumnFestival.Chang’ewasHouYi’swife.HouYigotsome_______________fromagoddess.FengMeng,abadman,__________