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Usinglanguage知识点：2.loseheart灰心,丧失信心,气馁Hefailedintheexam,buthedidn'tloseheart.Don'tloseheart.You'llbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.loseone’sheartto爱上;十分喜欢helosthishearttothebeautifulgirlthemomenthesawher.1.escapevt.加动名词或名词作宾语Noneofthecriminalsescapedbeingpunished.Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment.escapefromsp从－－－逃跑Nobodycanescapefromhere.escapefromprison越狱escapefromthenet漏网2.shouldhavedone本应该做，而实际未做Youshouldhavearrivedearlier.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做，而实际做了Heshouldn’thaveeatensomuchlastnight.3.allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事Wedon’talloweatingintheclassrooms.Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.4.stopsb(from)doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoingsth主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省Nothingcanhim(from)playingfootball.Hismotheralwayskeepshimfromplayingcomputergames.Heisalwaysstopped/prevented/keptfromplayingcomputergames.stop/prevent5.makesbdosth使某人做某事sbbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事Don’tmakethebabycry.Howcanyoumakehimchangehismind?Thebabywasmadetocry.Howcanhebemadetochangehismind?Doyouthinkthatahorsecanbemadetodrinkwater?6.feelgood/badabout对－－感觉好/不好Momfeelsgoodaboutmyboyfriend.Howdoyoufeelabouthim?7.cometo/intopowerbeinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004.Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears.havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect当权，上台（表动作）执政（表状态）有权做某事形成，产生开始使用生效8.thefirsttime当第一次做------时，（连词，引导时间状语从句）.forthefirsttime第一次（介词短语，只能用作状语）.IthoughtherhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.WherewastheWorldCupheldforthefirsttime?类似用法的词如下：themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond（一------就）everytime，nexttime，thelasttime（每次，下一次，上次）IwillphoneyouthemomentIseehim.EverytimeIgodowntown,Idropinatmyuncle’shouse.Whatdidshesaythelasttimeyoumether?Wedidn’tenjoyourselvesthelasttimewehadaparty.9.comebacktosb使回忆起，使记起Hernamedoesn’tcomebacktome.10.rewardn,v报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Irewardedthegirlwithapackofcookie.作为报酬因----而奖赏某人用-----酬劳某人11.happentosb/sthhappentodosthIthappensthatShehopednothingbadwouldhappentome.Ihappenedtoseehimonthestreet.Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasherbrother.此句等于Thefamousactorhappenedtobeherbrother.发生于----身上碰巧（偶然）碰巧---12.setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立，设立出发，动身，使爆炸记下，写下开始做某事开始做某事13.sentencen,vsentencesbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder.Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.alight/heavysentencn.2)句子egmakeasence,please.判决，宣判，判刑判处某人-----（徒刑）轻判/重判