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中考英语复习资料—定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词（when,where,why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。结构比较1.人（n.)+who+从句比较：一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句做定语(girl是先行词）2.物（n.)+that+从句比较：一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语（book是先行词）成分比较Who\that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语1.Ilovesingers.Singerswritetheirownsongs.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.who在从句中用作主语。2.Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.Heisthemanwho(whom)Imetyesterday.who在从句中用作宾语。3.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中用作宾语。4.Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.that在从句中用作主语。that和who在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.Heistheman(who)Imetyesterday.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.Fillineachblank.Usetheword“who”or“that”1.Idon’tlikemovies_____Ican’tunderstand.2.Ilikefriends_____playsports.3.Celiadoesn’tlikepeople_____arealwayslate.4.Singerslikebands_____don’tplaytooloud.5.It’sdifficulttopronouncewords____areverylong.6.It’sthekindoffood_____makesyouthirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatLinHuilikesbooksthat_____short.Ihaveafriendwho_____thepianowell.Ilikepeoplewho_____interesting.Myparentsprefermusicthat____quiet.Roselovesfoodsthat_____unusual.Welikemusicianswho_____loudmusic.areareisareplayplayswhose在定语从句中作定语。IknowaladywhosehusbandisaNobelPrizewinner.Sheisabeautifulgirlwhosehairisbrown.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。Jimfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedtheboy’slife.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.我认识一个女孩，她的父亲是模范工人。Iknowthegirl.Herfatherisamodelworker.Iknowthegirlwhosefatherisamodelworker.昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.Theletterwasfrommyparents.Ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。Thechildisill.MrsWhitetakescareofthechild.Thechildwho(whom)MrsWhitetakescareofisill.when在定语从句中作时间状语。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.where在定语从句中作地点状语。Thistheplacewherehewasborn.why在定语从句中作地点状语。Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogetherinthedays.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweworktogether.那就是我出生的城市。Thatisthecity.Iwasborninthatcity.ThatisthecitywhereIwasborn.他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因。Hetoldmethereason.Hewaslatebecauseofthat.Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。Thisisthetree.Theboyfellofffromit.Thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。Youcantakepartinanysports.Youareinterestedinthesports.Youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin.全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书。LuXunwrotealotofbooks.Hisnamewaswell-knowntotheworld.LuXunwhosenamewaswell-knowntotheworldwrotealotofbooks.夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。ThedriverwasLiMing.Hisjacketisblue.ThedriverwhosejacketisbluewasLiMing.请告诉我你跟他学画画的人。Pleasetellmetheperson.Youlearnfromhimhowtodrawpictures.Pleasetellmethepersonwho(whom)youlearnfromhowtodrawpictures.Pleasetellmethepersonfromwhomyoulearnhowtodrawpictures.