2010年中考英语定语从句复习1

定语从句定语从句ThisisthepenwhichIboughtyesterday.which先行词定语从句关系词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。————————————————————————Beijing•What’rethese?They’recats____________________先行词/关系词（做主语=cats）•Whatdotheylooklike?•---They’recats.•Theyhavewhitehair.whichhavewhitehair.HongkongWhatisthis?It’saplane_____________________先行词/关系词（在从句中做主语)It’saplaneItcantakeustoeverywhere.whichcantakeustoeverywhere.ThisisanEnglishbook.WeuseitinourEnglishclassThisisanEnglishbookwhichweuseinourEnglishclass.先行词/关系词（做use的宾语）当先行词指物时，关系词用_______.which总结Iknowthegirl___________•Whatisthegirldoing?•Sheisreading.•Doyouknowher?•--Yes,Ido.Iknowher.She’sfromClassthree.先行词/关系词（做主语=theboy）whoisreading（二）Hemakesalotofmoney.Heismorethan2meterstall.YaoMingisanathlete________________________YaoMingisanathlete_________________________Heisanathlete.Guesswhoheis!whomakesalotofmoney.whoismorethan2meterstallHewearsglasses.Heisveryfamousintheworld.Hehasblueeyes.Heoftenseesstrangethings.HarryPorterisaboy____________________________.HarryPorterisaboy____________________________.HarryPorterisaboy________________________________.whowearsglasseswhoisfamousintheworldwhohasblueeyes当先行词指人时，关系词用________.总结：who1Ilikethemovies__________________makemehappy.2Heisthekindofperson_______________helpsothers.3Ilovesingers_________________________candance.4Chinaisabigcountry______________haslonghistory.5Doyoulikethejacket_____________ismadeinJapan?6Heisateacher___________youcanmakefriendswith.whichwhowhowhichwhichwho补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人或物，都可以使用that作为关系词。/that/that/that/that/that/thatwhoorwhich?ThisisHawaii.ThisisHawaiiwherethebeachesarebeautiful.ThebeachesarebeautifulinHawaii.先行词//关系词（在从句中做状语=inHawaii）（三）IlikeCanada.WecanseeNiagaraFallsinCanada.IlikeCanadawherewecanseeNiagaraFalls.(=inCanada)IwanttovisitAfrica.ThepeoplearereallyfriendlyinAfrica.I’veneverbeentoAfricawhere___________________thepeoplearereallyfriendly.(=inAfrica)试比较：1.HongKongisaplace.Wecandolotsofshoppinginthisplace.2.HongKongisaplace.Theplacehaslotsofthingstoseeandbuy.Hongkongisaplace_________wecandolotsofshopping.Hongkongisaplace____________haslotsofthingstoseeandbuy.wherewhich/that(做状语=inHongKong)(做主语=HongKong)1.当先行词是表地点的名词时，而且它在从句中做状语，那么关系词就用____________.总结where2.但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾语时，关系词就用____________.which/that1.Ilikemusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.2.Ilovemusic.Icansingalongwithmusic.3.Ilikemusic.Themusicisn’ttooloud.4.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.Ilikemusic______________________.Ilovemusic_______________________.Ilikemusic___________________.Ilikemusic____________________.that/whichhasgreatlyricsthat/whichIcansingalongwiththat/whichisn’ttooloudthat/whichIcandanceto1Ilikefriends___________________________________.2Ilikethekindofbook___________________________.3Ilikeclothes_____________________________.4Theteacherscan’tstandstudents___________________.5Thestudentsliketeachers______________________.6Doyouknowthegirl___________________________?7Haveyoueverbeentoacity_____________________?8No.1MiddleSchoolisagoodschool________________.