2010年中考英语被动语态复习2

（一）一般现在时1)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.2)IreadEnglishbookseverymorning.Englishbooksarereadbymeeverymorning（二）一般过去时1)HewrotethisletterinEnglish.•ThisletterwaswritteninEnglishbyhim.2)Theybuilttheschoolin1998.•Theschoolwasbuiltin1998.2)TheChinesewillrememberhisnameforever.HisnamewillberememberedforeverbytheChinese.（三）一般将来时1)Wewillcompletethebooknextmonth.Thebookwillbecompletednextmonthbyus.（四）现在进行时1)Marryiswritingaletternow.Aletterisbeingwrittennow.2)Tomisrepairingaradio.AradioisbeingrepairedbyTom.（五）现在完成时1)Wehavefinishedtheworkintime.•Theworkhasbeenfinishedintime.2)HehasputthechairsinRoom102.•ThechairshavebeenputinRoom102.（六）含情态动词的被动语态Youmustnotputthebikehere.•Thebikemustnotbeputhere.•Canyoufinishitintwohours?•Canitbefinishedintwohours?（七）带有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动句，变为被动句时，1)通常把间接宾语改为被动句的主语，直接宾语保留不变2)把直接宾语改为主语，而把间接宾语保留不动，或在前面加介词to.Mymothergavemeapen.•Iwasgivenapenbymymother.•Apenwasgiventomebymymother.但有些动词如make.buy等后面须用介词for•Sheboughtmeashirt.•Ashirtwasboughtforme.•Mothermademeacoat.•Acoatwasmadeforme.（八）含有宾语补足语的主动句•TheycallherLily.•SheiscalledLily.•Heleftthedooropen.•Thedoorwasleftopen.有些动词如make,hear,see等在主动句中后面的动词不定式不带to，而在被动句中要加to•Theymadehimtellthemeverything.•Hewasmadetotellthemeverything.短语动词的被动句（不能丢掉末尾的介词或副词）•Theysentforthedoctoratonce.•Thedoctorwassentforatonce.•Theytookgoodcareofthechildren.•Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbythem.