轻松搞定定语从句121

Youcandoit!轻松搞定定语从句教学目标：1.只用that不用which的情况2.只用which不用that的情况3.whose的用法及转换4.“介词+关系代词”中介词的来源5.先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词时的两种可能及辨析6.定语从句中的主谓一致7.几个特殊词的定语从句8.定语从句和名词性从句，非谓语（作状语和后置定语），强调句，状语从句，倒装句等知识的混杂考点（重点加难点）教学目的：1.复习定语从句的语法基本常识2.与高考接轨，让学生在得分上学会一定的技巧JackandRose说明：用《泰坦尼克号》导入引出定语从句sankintheseaDiaryWordsfromJack’sDiaryTheday,April10,1912wasaspecialdaywhenwesetsailfromSouthamptontoourdestination,NewYork.Theshipwhich/thatisnamedTitanicissolargethatitbeyondthewords.TheTitanic,whichweboardedon,providedallkindsofservices.Thegirl,whomIfallinlovewithisfromarichfamily.Thegirl,whosehusbandisabusinessman,isnothappyaboutherengagement(婚约）.Theday,April10,1912wasaspecialdaywhenwesetsailfromSouthamptontoourdestination,NewYork.Theshipwhich/thatisnamedTitanicissolargethatitbeyondthewords.TheTitanic,whichweboardedon,providedallkindsofservices.Thegirl,whomIfallinlovewithisfromarichfamily.Thegirl,whosehusbandisabusinessman,isnothappyaboutherengagement(婚约）.说明：让学生从这些定语从句中找出定语从句的成分复习定语从句基本规则：只用that不用which的情况(1-9题)①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing等不定代词,…；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有theonly,very,any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时；⑤who或which的特殊疑问句中。用which而不用that的情况：•引导非限制性定语从句；•介词+关系代词。规则⑥10-12题•Which引导非限制性定语从句，可以无先行词，指代前面整个句子规则⑦句式：someofbothofpartoftherestofonethirdofnoneof……＋which(whom)………..,规则⑧关系代词前的介词来源1：与先行词在逻辑、意义上的搭配规则⑨关系代词前的介词来源2：与从句中谓语动词的固定搭配规则⑩whose的用法：译为“……的”whose=the+n+of+which(whom)whose=of+which(whom)+the+n几个常见特殊词的用法：point:towhich\wheredegree:towhich\wheresituation:inwhich\wherecase:inwhich\whereoccasion:whenway:inwhich\that\不用定语从句中的主谓一致原则：定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词在数、格上一致。Thankyouforyourattending!