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(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse{•Whichwomanisateacher?•Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.that指人/物which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ØFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinkthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/that(which/that)which/that（who/whom/that）who/that•在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.1Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.who/that(which/that)whoseWhich/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.5Thefamily_____I’mstayingwithlivesintown.6Iknowthestudent________articlewaspublished.7Betty,______hasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.8Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.9Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.(that)whosewhowhich/thatwhomTheroadwhich/thatwasdestroyedintheearthquakehasnowbeenbuiltstronger.Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger.ItThesoldierhavesavedthepeopleWho/thatwereindanger.Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem.themThewaiterwho/thatservedusteawasveryfriendlyandpolite.Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite.Heservedustea.HeAdictionaryisabook(which/that)youcanusetolearnmorewords.Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords.itXiaoMingworksinashopwhich/thatsellsphotocameras.XiaoMingworksinashop.Theshopsellsphotocameras.Whatwasthenameofthefarmer?HediscoveredthetombofQinShiHuang.Whatwasthenameofthefarmerwho/thatdiscoveredthetomb(坟墓；墓穴)ofQinShiHuang.Iliketreavellingtoplaceswhich/thatareverybeautiful.Ireallyliketravelling.Ilikebeautifulplaces.Thebusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.Thebuswhich/thatgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=•Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere)•=ThisisthehouseIwasborn.•=ThisisthehouseIwasborn.=ThisisthehouseIwasbornin.•=ThisisthehouseIwasborninwhereinwhich(which)(that)•Hecameatatime+weneededhelpatatime.••=Hecameatatimeweneededhelp=Hecameatatimeweneededhelp•=Hecameatatimeweneededhelpat••=Hecameatatimeweneededhelpatwhenatwhich(which)(that)ThereasonI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutotheparty.=ThereasonI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutotheparty.=ThereasonI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutothepartyfor.whyforwhich(that/which)•练习：用关系词填空1Thisisthefactory______theywanttovisit。2Mysisterworksinabookshopin_____wecanreadmanykindsofbooks.3Haveyouvisitedthecity_____thefamousscientistwasborn?4Isthisthemuseum_____theytraveledlastmonth?5Hebuiltatelescope(望远镜)through_____hecouldstudytheskies.6Thepencilwith_______hewrotewasbroken.7Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?8Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.9Don’tgoin,thisistheshop____wehavejustbeento。10Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.1.(which/that)2.which3.where/inwhich4.where/towhich5.which6.which7.which/that8.where/inwhich9.(which/that)10.(which/that)•参考答案：1—5aadba6—10abcca11—15aadad16—20cddbc21—25acbdc26—30aadad31—35cabcb36—40bbdba41—45bdbbc46—50cdbbc51.c