下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句的难题

1下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句的难题。例1.Itistheyoungman_______lookedfor_______caughtthemurderer.A.that…whoB.that…theyC.they…thatDthey…which分析：答案是C。本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。强调句式的结构是“Itis+强调部分+that/who….”。theylookedfor前省略了关系2代词whom,因为先行词theyoungman在从句中做lookedfor的宾语。强调句为Itistheyoungmanwho/thatcaughtthemurderer.本句意思是“是那个他们寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。例2.Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastyear?A.whereBinwhichCtheoneDatwhich分析：做这题首先要明白一个概念。被定语从句修饰的名词前一般都有the，因为3它已被限定。所以此题还原成陈述句应该是thisfactoryis______wevisitedlastyear.而不是thisisfactory______wevisitedlastyear.知道这一点后做题容易了，不能选A,B,D。因为句子没有先行词。所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。题目如改为Isthisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear?空格处应该用which或that。例3.Thebook,thecover4_______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitBforCwhoseDofwhich分析：答案是D。先行词thebook代入从句应该是thecoverofthebookisbroken.相当于whosecover。例4.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoBwhomC.thatD.x分析：此题同学们容易错选B，认为先行词Mr.Smith做think的宾语。Ithink,you5think,doyouthink等表明某人观点的短语是插入语。插入语的特点是去掉不影响句子表达。所以做题时遇到插入语，先去掉，ThisisMr.Smith,_______hassomethinginterestingtotellyou。很容易得到答案A.例5.Who_______hasseentheTVfilmdoesn’tadmireit?A.thatBwhoCwhichDas分析：先行词是who，是指人，可为了避免重复，不6用who，而用能指代人的that。答案是A。例6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad________thepatientwhoReceivedaseriouswound.A.treatB.totreatCtreatingDtreated分析：迷惑的答案是D，同学们容易根据had确定用过去分词。而做好这题，关键是知道句型havetrouble(difficult)(in)doingsth做某事有困难。定语从句部7分是Ihavehad(greattrouble)treatingthepatient.而patient后又有一个定语从句。答案是C。例7.Thisisthelasttime_________Ishallgiveyoualesson.A.whenBthatCwhichDinwhich分析：答案是B。这里的time不指时间，而是次数。所以用that引导。例8.Idon’tliketheway________youlaughather.A.thatBonwhich8CwhichDas分析：此题先行词是theway，用…方式的短语是inthisway。所以定语从句应该是inwhichyoulaughather。但习惯上也可说thatyoulaughather。或者什么也不用youlaughather。答案是A。例9.Iwillalwaystreasurethemoment,_____Iwillneverforget.A.theoneB.thatC.whatD./使用定语从句常出现下列错9误：①成分多余或缺失；②从句主谓不一致；③关系词误用或搭配错误；④与其他句型混淆。单句改错1.TheboyIhelpedhimthatdayisn’tgoodatEnglish.2.Whoisthesoldiergaveusaspeechlastmonth?3.I,whoisinAustralia,feelproudofbeingaChinese.4.Allwhatshecoulddowastogotochurch.5.Thebuildingwhichroofwe10canseeisaschool.6.Thegirlfailedintheexam,thatmadeusdisappointed.7.IstillrememberthehousewhichIlivedwhenIwasachild.8.Theytalkedanhourthingsandpersonswhotheyremembered.9.Isthisfactorywhereheworks?10.Thecitizenswelcomedthenewmayor,mostofwhoareworkers.111.Itissuchamodernmachine____fewoftheworkersknowhowtooperateit.A.whichB.thatC.asD.theone2.Itissuchamodernmachine____fewoftheworkersknowhowtooperate.A.whichB.thatC.asD.theone3.Isthismuseum____theyvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.12inwhichD.theone4.Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone5.Isthisfarm____youusedtowork?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone6.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,____weallknowit.A.andB.asC.whichD.that7.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,____weallknow.13A.andB.asC.whichD.that8.____iswellknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which9.____iswellknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which10.Hefailedintheexam,____wasexpected.A.thatB.which14C.whenD.as11.Hefailedinexamagain,____wasnotwhathehadexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.as12.Hefailedintheexamagain,____madehisparentsangry.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.as13.Ihavetwosisters,____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothof15whomC.neitherofthemD.eachofwhom14.Ihavetwosisters,and____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.eachofwhom15.I’llneverforgetthedays____Ispentwithhim.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.bothAandC16.I’llneverforgettheday____Iwasborn.A.whenB.thatC.on16whichD.bothAandC17.WasitOctober1.1949____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?A.inwhichB.onthatC.thatD.when18.WasitonOctober1.1949____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?A.inwhichB.onthatC.thatD.when19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____theaccident.17A.knowsB.knowC.hadknownD.known20.Heisoneofthestudentswho____theaccident.A.knowsB.knowC.hadknownD.known21.Hedecidedtosellthehouse____windowswerealmostbroken.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that22.Hedecidedtosellthehousethewindows____werealmostbroken.18A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that23.Thisisthebestreason____theycouldgiveatthemeeting.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.because24.Thisisthereason____hedidn’tgotoschoolthismorning.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.because25.HehastoworkonSundays,____hedoesn’tlike.19A.andwhenB.whichC.whenD.that26.YoucancomeonSunday,____themanagerwillcomeback.A.andwhenB.whichC.whenD.that思考1.Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_________shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as2.Ifthemanisonlyinterested20inyourlooks,_________justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that3.“Howwas_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich4.“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehall_________thestudentsoftenhavea21meeting.”A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when5.“Wasitunderthetree_________youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?”“Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while