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(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseGrammar:1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做。2.常见的定语从句引导词有关系代词that,who,which等，修饰人时用引导词/,修饰物时用引导词/。3.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词（修饰词）保持。4.定语从句VS宾语从句：(1)Doyouthinkwhoheis?()(2)Ilikefriendswhoarefriendly.()(3)Weallthinkthatheisateacher.()(4)Ilikethemusicthatisquiet.()定语从句who,whom，whosethatthatwhich一致宾语从句定语从句宾语从句定语从句关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词Forexample:Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词关系代词定语从句Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.3.Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.4.people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1.当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）2.当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）3.在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略指物，只用which指人,只用whomIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.1Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.4Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.whowhich/thatwhoseWhich/thatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whosethat,orwhich.5Thefamily_____I’mstayingwithlivesintown.6Iknowthestudent________articlewaspublished.7Betty,______hasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.8Myparentsliveinahouse____________ismorethan100yearsold.9Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.thatwhosewhowhich/thatwhom1.Hedidall/everything______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.把that,which填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat9)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.whichwhich专题复习：定语从句在复合句（compoundsentences)中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做“定语从句”(AttributiveClause)。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词(antecedent)。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词(relativepronoun)或关系副词(relativeadverb)引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。一、which/that的用法二、who/whom/whose的用法三、which/that的特殊情况【例句】A、Chinaisacountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.B、Theman(that)wehelpedjustnowisLinTao’sfather.C、It’sMountTaiwhichliesinShandongProvince.D、Thecoat(which)heboughtyesterdayisblue.E、ThisistheroominwhichIlivedlastyear.F、Thisistheroom(that/which)Ilivedinlastyear.2.从例句C和D可知：which指_____不指____，在从句中作_____或宾语。作主语时，which不可省略，作宾语时，which_____（可以/不可）省略。3.从例句E可知：当指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用____且不能省略。从例句F可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可以用that/which，它们_____（可以/不可）省略。【结论一】1.从例句A和B可知：that既可指物，也可指____，在从句中做主语或_____。作主语时，that不可以省略，作宾语时，that____（可以/不可以）省略。人宾语可以物人主语可以which可以【运用】Ⅰ、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。1.BeijingOperathathasaround200yearsofhistoryisournationalopera.先行词是____________；关系代词是_____，指____（人/物），在从句中作_____。2.Theman(that)wetalkedwithjustnowisafamousplayer.先行词是_______，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。3.TheriverwhichrunsthroughthecityisbeautifulsightinTaiyuan.先行词是_______，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。4.Thedictionary(which)Iputonthedeskjustnowisyours.先行词是______________，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。thathasaround200yearsofhistoryBeijingOperathat物主语(that)wetalkedwithjustnowThemanthat人宾语whichrunsthroughthecityTheriverwhich物主语(which)IputonthedeskjustnowThedictionarywhich物宾语Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineAplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichⅡ.请将下列句子成含定语从句的复合句。1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.__________________________________________2.Theboywaslost.Youpunishedtheboyyesterday.____________________________________________3.Thefactoryisinthesouthofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthefactory.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thesearethepictures.Thepictureswereboughtfromthewesterncountries._______________________________________________________________Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Theboy(that)youpunishedyesterdaywaslost.Thefactory(that/which)hisfatherworksinisinthesouthofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthefactorywhich/thatisinthesouthofthecity.Thesearethepicturesthat/whichwereboughtfromthewesterncountries.who,whomandwhose【例句】A.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingtothetea