初中英语反义疑问句归纳

1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI或ain’tI。如：Iamstrongandhealthy,aren’tI?7.当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?8．陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe’sserious，isn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等。如：Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydon’tyou?但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用willyou。如：Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?12．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用needn’t。如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,needn’tyou?但：Imustanswertheletter,mustI?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?13．当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?14.当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the?Weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtn’twe?或shouldn’twe?15.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had.You’dbetterfinishyourhomework,hadn’tyou?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,won’tit?Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,heisawriter,ishe?You’llnotgo,won’tyou?19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：IwishtolearnEnglish,mayI?20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：Youhaveanewbike,haven’tyou?（或don’tyou?)下列句子都有三种译文,请把正确的选出来1.皇帝是裸体的,对吗?A.Theemperorwasundressed,washe?B.Theemperorwasdressed,wasn’the?C.Theemperorwasundressed,wasn’the?2.我今天晚上得工作到深夜,对不对?A.Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight,don’tI?B.Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight,haven’tI?C.Ihavetoworklateintothenighttonight,doI?☺☺3.他既不是工人也不是工程师,对吗?A.Heisneitheraworkernoranengineer,isn’the?B.Heisneitheraworkernoranengineer,ishe?C.Heiseitheraworkeroranengineer,isn’the?4.我是你的一个好朋友,对不对?A.Iamafriend,aren’tI?B.Iamyourgoodfriend,amInot?C.Iamoneofyourgoodfriends,aren’tI?☺☺5.什么事也不会使我向你屈服,对吗?A.Nothingcouldmakemegiveintoyou,couldit?B.Nothingcouldmakemetogiveintoyou,couldit?C.Notanythingcouldmakemegiveintoyou,couldn’tit?6.咱们一起去游泳,好吗?A.Letusgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?B.Let'sgoswimmingtogether,willyou?C.Let'sgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?☺☺7.我们不可以迟到,对吗?A.Wemaynotbelate,maywe?B.Wemustn’tbelate,maywe?C.Wecouldn’tbelate,mustwe?8.他们是否来关系不太大,是吗?A.Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesmattertoomuch,doesn’tit?B.Whethertheywillcomeornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch,doesit?C.Iftheywillcomeornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch,doesit?☺☺9.我们最好不要冒阵雨外出,对吗?A.We'dbetternottogooutintheshower,hadwe?B.We'dbetternotgooutintheshower,didwe?C.We'dbetternotgooutintheshower,hadwe?10.这个女孩不敢独自回家,对吗?A.Thegirldarednotgohomealone,didshe?B.Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone,dareshe?C.Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone,didshe?☺☺完成下列反意疑问句1.Wemustgoatonce,___________?2.Myuncleusedtosmoke,__________________?3.Shemustbeamusiclover,_________?4.Pleaseturndowntheradio,_________?5.Letusdothejobsourselves,_______________?6.Therewerefewpeoplethere,___________?7.Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,_________?8.Youmusthaveseenheryesterday,_________?9.Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,__________?10.Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,_________________________?needn’twedidn’the/usedn’theisn’tshewillyouwillyou/won’tyouweren’ttheredon’tyoudidn’tyouwon’thedidn’tthere/usedn’tthere11.NeitherMarynorherbrotheristobepresentatthemeetingtonight,_____