1.一般形容词在结尾加ly。naturalsuccessfulbeautifulparticularpracticalcorrectnaturallysuccessfullybeautifullyparticularlypracticallycorrectly2.以-le结尾的形容词去掉e再加y.comfortablepossiblereasonableterriblesimplegentle—gentlysimple—simplycomfortablypossiblyreasonablysimplyterribly其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediatelytrue—trulywhole—whollyfull—fullydull—dully注意以下形容词变副词的拼写3.以辅音+y结尾的,去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily•注意:•dry—dryly•shy—shyly•sly—slyly(狡猾的)以-ly结尾的形容词1.lovelylonelylivelyelderlydeadly2.motherlysisterlyfatherlybrotherly3.weeklymonthlyyearly常见的与形容词同形的副词:earlydowntownstraightfasthardlatealoneearly4.加上-ly之后意思改变的单词:1.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地;隔离clearlyadv.清楚地2.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.严密地;密切地9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地;轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharplyadv.尖刻地;刻薄地4directadj.直的adv.直线地,不绕圈子地directlyadv.直接地;马上,立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地;稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地,坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地;7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地;正直地;马上;straightlyadv.(比较少用)7slowadj.adv.slowlyadv.slow,slowly用法说明:slow也可用作副词,它与slowly的区别在于:在道路标志“slow,dangerousbend”中,只能用slow。在非正式谈话中,在go后面、在美国英语中的其它一些动词后面,都用slow。例如,goslow进展慢,driveslow(车)开得慢。然而slow只有在与how搭配时可以放在谓语动词前面,通常总是放在谓语动词后面,slowly则比较灵活,可放在谓语动词前,也可放在谓语动词后,有时甚至可放在句首。试比较:Howslowtimepasses!时间过得真慢呀!Lethimwalkslowforheisoutofsorts.让他慢慢走吧,他有些不舒服。Weclimbedslowly/slowlyclimbedoverthemountain.=Slowlyweclimbedoverthemountain.l.close接近地closely仔细地,密切地a)Shelives______totheschool.b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地freely自由地,无拘束地a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地hardly几乎不a)It______snowedlastwinter.b)Heworks______athisEnglish.freecloselyclosefreelyhardlyhard4.late晚,迟lately近来a)Haveyoueverheardfromhim______?b)Remembernottocome______toschoolnexttime.5.most极,非常mostly主要地a)Whatdoyoulike______?b)Thehousesinthevillageare______madeofbrick.6.wide广阔地,宽广地widely广泛地a)Heopenedhismouth______.b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高highly高度地,非常地a)Alltheteachersspeak___________ofher.b)Theplaneflew______intheskyandsoondisappeared.latelylatemostmostlywidewidelyhighlyhigh•8.deep深,迟deeply抽象意义的“深”•a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.•b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.•9.loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)•a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.•b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.•10.near邻近nearly几乎,差不多•a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.•b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeplydeeploudloudlynearnearly形容词,副词的比较级,最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级,比较级,最高级。(在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示“最…….”一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则:1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1)smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest2以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示比较级,加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefinerstrstrst3以辅音字母+y结尾的,把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上er表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergest5双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级;加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)happilyhappilyhappily2)heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefully5)excitingexcitingexciting6)frighteningfrighteningfrightening7)boringboringboring8)carefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1)good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
本文标题:形容词变副词
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