形容词性从句

1定语从句词例先行词成分例句关系代词who人主语Thisisthedoctorwhosavedmylife.whom人宾语Sheisthenewstudent(whom)Iwanttotelltoyou.that人物主语宾语（指人相当于who或whom，指物相当于which）which物主句主语宾语Pleasepassmethebookwhichislyingonthetable.Headjustedhimselfquickly,whichsurprisedall.as物主语宾语Theearth,asisknowntoall,isround.Asisoftenthecase,hemadehisdadintrouble.whose=ofwhom/which人物定语TheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams2关系副词when=at\in\on\duringwhich时间状语We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Dourememerthedayduringwhichweenjoyedthemoviecalledbait?where=at\in\towhich地点状语Thisisthehousewherehelived.why=forwhich原因状语Iknowthereasonwhysheworkssowell.3关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(2)当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused?4.关系副词的用法注意点4巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Ilive.3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?whenonwhichwhereinwhichwhyforwhich巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空54)Isthistheroom______(________)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedaysaregone_____(____________)weused“foreignoil”.6)Yesterday,wehadameeting______(________)wediscussedmanyproblems.whereinwhichwhenduringwhichatwhichwhere6对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)7用that做关系代词的情况1当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo.2当先行词被All,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时Hehaslittletimethathecanspare.3当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebestnovel(that)haveread.4如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool.5当先行词被theonly/last/way,thesame等修饰时ThisisthelasttimethatIIwanttoseeyou.8用that做关系代词的情况6.在疑问词who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用thatWhichofthestudentsthatknowssomethingabouthistory.7当定语从句为therebe句型时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略Thisisthefastesttrain(that)thereistoBeijing.8当指人或物的关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.91介词提到关系代词前时Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.2在非限制性定语从句中StPetersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.3代指整个主句，用逗号隔开Theearth,asisknowntoall,isround.Asisoftenthecase,hemadehisdadintrouble.用which不用that的情况10只用who不用that的情况例句1先行词为one,ones,those,heAnyone时Anyone/Thosewhobreakthelawmustbepunished.11as与which多用as的情况:例句1与such或thesame连用时，一般用asSuchbooksasyoureadareinterestingSuchmoneyasheearnedwasspentonbooks.2as引导的从句可以放在句首,as表“正如…..正象…”之意Asweallknow,theearthisround.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.12Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsItas的使用/which13Beingavolunteerissuchaprivilege____weallwanttohave.Beingavolunteerissuchaprivilege____weallwanttohaveit.asthatas的使用141.根据从句中的动词搭配介词+whom/whichThisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.152.根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmesomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.3.根据先行词与介词搭配Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.I’llneverforgettheday___whichIfirstmethim.16介词+关系代词=关系副词Mygrandpawasbornin1939________theWorldWarⅡbrokeout.KunMingisabeautifulplace_______flowersareseenalltheyearround.171.Thesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.2.Heisthehero________weareproud.3.Thisisthecollege________we’llvisitafamousactor.4.Theearth________weliveisabigroundball.inwhichofwhominwhichonwhichExercise18Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneabroad?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhomaboutwhomofwhich介词+关系代词的使用19先行词是theway，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/inwhich或省略。Ididn'tliketheway_______________shetalkedtome.Theway_________________heteachesEnglishisinteresting.（that/inwhich）（that/inwhich）20限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整标点从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开关系代词指人who(that)whom指人who（作主语）whom（做宾语）指物which(that)指物which人和物的whose人和物的whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去关系代词一般不可省修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个词也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子