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TextC:AdverseDrugReaction•adversedrugreaction不良的药物反应•warfarin[’wa:fERin]华法林（抗凝血药）•digoxin[dai’gOksin]地高辛•symptom[‘simptEM]症状，征兆•syndrome[‘sindrEuM]综合征，症候群•nausea[’nO:sJE]恶心，反胃–Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.•nauseate[’nO:sieit]v.使恶心,作呕–Hefeelsnauseated.嗜睡Drowsy头晕Dizzy•Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.疼痛Pain痒Itching咳嗽Cough打喷嚏Sneezing嗓子疼Sorethroat鼻塞stuffynose流鼻水runnynose•Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.•Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing•Hehasapersistentcough.•Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.•Hehasarunnynose,sneezingandascratchythroat(喉咙沙哑）.筋骨酸痛Achingmuscles关节痛Achingjoints•Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.•Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.体重减轻weightloss非常疲倦excessivefatigue虚弱lackinginenergy听力变差lossofhearing•Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.•Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.•Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.•Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.•intracranial[;intrE’KReinjEL]颅内的•idiosyncratic[;idiEsiN’KRQtik]特异性的•pathophysiology[;pQTEU;FiziE’OLEdZi]病理生理学•genetic遗传的•immunological免疫的•neuroleptic神经安定药•tardive[‘ta:div]迟缓的•dyskinesia[;diski’ni:ziE]运动障碍•nephropathy[‘nefrOpETi]肾病•alkylatingagent烷化剂•retinoid维生素A类•adrenocortical[E;dri:nEU’KO:tikEL]肾上腺皮质的•corticosteroid皮质类固醇•withdrawl停止服药，戒除•clonidine可乐定•benzodiazepine[,benzEUdai’Qzipi:n]地西泮•tricyclic三环类•admission入院•consultation会诊•fatality死亡（数）•neonate新生儿•hepatic[hi’pQtik]肝的•renal[‘ri:nEL]肾脏的•tranquillizer[’trQnkwilaizE]镇定剂•glucocorticosteroid糖皮质激素•Intrinsic[in’trinsik]内在的•extrinsic[eks’trinsik]外部的•neonatal新生儿的•infant婴儿，幼儿，未成年的•elderly上了年纪的，中年以上的•xenobiotics[,zenEbai’Otiks]外源性化学物质•herbicide[’hEbisaid]除草剂•polymorphism[,pOLi’mOfizEM]多态现象•malnutrition[,mQlnju’triSEn]营养不良•atopy[’QtEPi]特异反应性•surveillance[sE:’veilEns]监视，监护•pharma,covi‘gilance药物警戒性•predisposingfactor易感因素•mandatory[’mQndEtERi]强制性的•inevitable不可避免的•tolerability耐受性•doseresponserelationship剂量应答关系，量效关系•practolol[’prQktELEL]普萘洛尔•benoxaprofen[be,nOKsE’prEFEn]苯恶洛芬•temofloxacin[;timOFLOK’sQsin]替马沙星（抗生素药）•felbamate[’felbEMeit]非氨酯（抗癫痫药）•dexfenfluramine[;deksfen’fluErEMi:n]右旋氟苯丙胺（减肥药）•fenfluramine[fen’fluErEMi:n]氟苯丙胺（减肥药）•Troglitazone[;trEUGLi’teizEU]曲格列酮•constipation[;kOnsti’peiSEn]便秘•lethargy[’leTEdZi]嗜睡•thiazide[’TaiEzaid]噻嗪类•placebo[plE’si:bEU]安慰剂