特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句

PartOne特殊疑问句什么是特殊疑问句（定义）•就是对句子中的某一部分提问的句子，用疑问词引导。不能yes或no用回答。1.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问句结构疑问代词---what,who,which,whose,whom疑问形容词---what(which,whose)+名词疑问副词---when,where,why,how特殊疑问词1.疑问代词1）what：对主语，表语及宾语提问e.g.Whatisintheroom?（主）Whatdidyoubuy?（宾）Whatisyourmother?（表）2）who,whom,whose:对主语，表语及宾语提问e.g.whoisthatwoman？Whomdidyougoforawalkwith?Whoseisthisumbrella?3)Which:对主语和宾语提问e.g.WhichisTom’sbook?（主）Whichdosehewant?（宾）2.疑问形容词注意：what，which，whose+名词在句中起到形容词作用提问。e.g.1)Whattimedoeshegetupeveryday?Whatcolordoyoulikebest?2)Whosepensarethese?3)Whichpictureisyours?3.疑问副词2）Where：询问地点，场所e.g.Wherehaveyoubeen?---在句中作状语，不能对主语提问1)When:询问时间e.g.Whenwereyouborn?3)Why:询问原因e.g.Whydoesheoftencometoschoollate?4)How:分为两类•A：单独放句首，表示方法，手段，程度，健康，天气e.g.Howdoyoulikethesciencefiction?Howdoessheusuallygotoschool?Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?•B:how+adj./adv.:询问年龄，身高，数量，次数距离，频率等e.g.Howmany/much/old/tall/long/often/soon/far/high需注意用法•Who+动词（单数形式）+…?•What+动词（单数形式）+…?•Which+名词+动词+…?•Whose+名词+动词+…?注意：问主语或主语的定语时，整个特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句的语序相同。即：主语+谓语…注意区别•①.Whosedressareyouwearing?•②.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?①.Whosedressisthemostbeautiful?②.Whichsubjectattractsmostofthestudents?PartTwo反义疑问句什么是反意疑问句（定义）提出情况看法，问对方是否同意。它有两个部分组成。原则：前肯，后否；前否，后肯！A）be动词类型：现在：isn’t/aren’t+主语过去：wasn’t/weren’t+主语e.g.SheisgoingtovisitSH,________?Theyweregoodstudents,___________?1.前肯，后否（前后时态一致）isn’tsheweren’ttheyB)一般动词类型：现在：don’t/doesn’t+主语过去：didn’t+主语PayAttention:•1)Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseven,________?•2)Heusedtogetupearly,_________?•3)Lindahastogoshoppingthisweekend,_________?don’twedidn’thedoesn’tsheC）情态动词类型：情态动词的简短否定式+主语e.g.Yourbrothercanswim,______?Maryshouldfinishtheworknow,__________?D)将来时态willdo类型：won’t+主语E）完成时态类型：has/havenot+主语can’theshouldn’tsheF）祈使句类型：可加：willyou?wouldyou?won’tyou?canyou?couldyou?can’tyou?最常用的是：willyou&won’tyoue.g.Speaklouder,__________?Don’twatchTV,_________?Let’sbefriends,_________?Letusbefriends,________?Lethersingasongforus,________?willyouwillyoushallwewillyouwillyouG）Therebe类型：“Therebe”表示某地存在某人或某物。疑问部分用theree.g.Therearemanykidshere,____________?Thereisalittlemilk,____________?Therewillbeameetingnextweek,___________?aren’tthereisn’ttherewon’tthere•回答时，根据实际情况。•Yes,肯定情况。•No,否定情况。2.前否，后肯（前后时态一致）3.前半部分含否定词的反意疑问。•常用否定词：few,little,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,no,nothing,nobody,noone,nothing等e.g.Thereisnowaterhere,_______?Nothingcanstopusnow,________?Shedislikessmoking,__________?istherecanit(陈述部分用everything,nothing作主语时，疑问部分主语用it.)doesn’tshe(如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词，简略问句用否定。)