关系词-连接词

从句——关系词，连接词20036367200436464955565862636676200542434446486120066672732007717320086473TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.从句：修饰一个句子中的名词或其他词的句子称为ie从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词考点：考简单的关系词关系词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as；where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导从句。2，代替先行词。3，在从句中担当一个成分。When2004.66.Theboywasabouttocrossthestreet___thecarsstoppedinfrontofhim.A)andB)asC)thatD)whenHow2006.36.Successinlifeisnot___youmake.AwhatmoneyBHowmanymoneyChowmuchmoneyDwhatamountofmoneywhose某人的，某物的(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.2004.56TOEFLisaspecialtestforforeignstudents___nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A)whichB)whoC)whoseD)ofwhom2008.65.____foodwasrotting腐烂,腐坏inthewarehouses,thepoordidnothaveenoughtoeatA.WhileB.WhereC.WhyD.Which连词while引导时间状语从句,意为当……的时候;和……同时,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。考点：关系词后的语序2004.62.Ifyouhavetoldusearlier___,wecouldhaveintroducedhimaround.A)whomhewasB)whohewasC)whowasheD)whoeverwashe关系词后的句子用陈述句语序where+主语+谓语考点：介词+关系代词关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导Theschoolwhichheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.2003.67.Intheformaldebate（正式的辩论）,thesamenumberofmembersspeakforeachteam,andbothteamsaregranted（给予）anequal（相同的）amountoftime_____AduringwhichtomaketheirargumentsBinwhichtheymaketheirargumentsCatwhichtheirargumentsaremadeDinwhichtomaketheirargumentsbothteamsaregranted（给予）anequal（相同的）amountoftime_____AduringwhichtomaketheirargumentsBinwhichtheymaketheirargumentsCatwhichtheirargumentsaremadeDinwhichtomaketheirargumentsat+时间点in+时间段07.73.Skimmingisoneofthemajortypesofselectivereading.Itdiffersfromnormalreading_______notallofthematerialisread.A.inthatB.inwhichC.atthatD.bywhichby表示方式方法2006.72.Pricerisingistheoutcomefor___everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhomfor+which物for+whom/who人Readyfortheoutcome考点：what的用法作关系代词用时其本身已含先行词可用在无先行词的情况下2006.63.Inthisresearchinstitutemoreandmoreemployeesarewillingtodo___theyarerequiredof.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhether2005.61.Inthiscompanyfewerandfeweremployeesarewillingtodo___theyareaskedto.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhether考点：只能用that作关系词1.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时关系代词用that2004.49.All__isencouragementinapplyingforajob.A)thatisneededB)whatisneededC)thethingisneededD)whichisneeded在强调句型Itis...that...中,只用thatItisinthisroomthathewasborntwentyyearsago.200771.______isagreatpitythattherearesomedisagreementsintheschoolboardmeeting.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There2004.58.Actually,itwasduetoluckratherthanjudgment___thedriversucceededinavoidingtheaccident.A)whenB)whichC)thatD)what2005.46.Itislargelythanksto（由于）thevariableclimate（易变的气候）inEngland___theEnglishpaysomuchattentiontotheworkontheirhomesandgardens.Itis…that固定句式AwhereBthatCinwhichDforwhich200864.________lifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedbyscientistsA.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.While引导主语从句。例如:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate2005.42.Thebestthing____happenedtomewasfindingmybestfriend,Katrina主句：Thebestthingwasfindingmybestfriend.42.Thebestthing____happenedtomewasfindingmybestfriend,KatrinaAwhatBasCthatDwhich3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.08.73.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall_______youknowabouttheaccident.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.不能用关系代词Which的情况有以下几种：.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.5.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.Thatistheverythingthatwecando.Itistheonlybookthatheboughthimself.6.当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.Youcantakeanyroomthatyoulike.Thereisnoclothesthatfityouhere.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Whichofthebooksthathadpictureswasworthreading?9.在such(thesame)...as...句型中,关系代词要用as,而不用which.Weneedsuchmaterialsas(notwhich)canbearhightemperature.10.表示正如...那样,正象...之意时,用as,不用which.Marywaslateagain,ashadbeenexpected.11.As引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。Asweallknow,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.表示比较thatofanother2005.48.Intermsof（在……方面）educationsystems,onecannotsaythatonesysteminonecountry一国的教育体系isbetterthan__.AthatofanotherBanotherConeofanotherDoneanother2006.66.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartform一国的艺术形式isgreaterthan___.AthatofanotherBanotheroneConeofanotherDoneanother固定搭配方法：死记硬背Itis/wasnotlongbefore在...后不久asiswellknown众所周知,Itiswellknownthat＋从句Itis/wasnotlongbefore在...后不久2004.46.Itwasnotlong___thenewsspreadandpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametovisitthismiracleofnature.A)untilB)whenC)beforeD)afterasiswellknown众所周知,Itiswellknownthat＋从句2004.55.____iswellknown,WTOstandsfortheWorldTradeOrganization.A)ThatB)AsC)WhichD)Whatnosooner…than＝assoonas一……