高三英语一轮复习---动词的时态和语态公开课(共24张)

考点二考点一目录动词的时态和语态考点三考点四语态时态主动被动一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done一般将来时will+dowillbe+done过去将来时would+dowouldbe+done现在完成时have/has+donehave/hasbeen+done过去完成时had+donehadbeen+done将来完成时willhave+donewillhavebeen+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+being+done现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing注意：时态语态不分家考点一：一般式Ioften__________(memorize)wordsinthemorning.Actions______(speak)louderthanwords.He_____(come)herethreedaysago.willplayTom________(play)footballwithustomorrow.camememorizespeak一般现在时表现在经常性、习惯性、反复发生的动作；一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理；一般过去时表在某个确定的过去的时间里存在的状态或发生的动作；一般将来时表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时will/shall+doam/is/aregoingtodo(打算)am/is/aretodo(公务安排、义务、禁止)am/is/areabouttodo(即将)am/is/aredoing(计划、安排)do/does(按时刻表发生的动作)Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.(时刻表)Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.1.Tom(buy)anewbighousenextweek.2.Hurryup.Thetrain(leave)at8:00clock.3.ItoldhimthatI_________(see)himthenextday.willbuyleaves过去将来时常用时间状语：thenextday/morning,thenext/followingweek/month/year,etcwouldsee谓语动词第三人称单数词尾的变化！记住：一般现在时，第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加S，其他人称用原形。一般情况词尾加S以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的词词尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾的词词尾y改为i,再加es特殊情况run,have,play,carry,fly,fix,guess,go,know,be,study,runs,has,plays,carries,flies,fixes,guesses,goes,knows,is,studies,动词的过去式变化规则：一般情况加ed以不发音的e结尾加d以一个元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed以辅音字母加y结尾把y改为i，再加edstop,die,study,work,tell,stoppeddiedstudiedworkedtold①Don’tmakesomuchnoise,He___________(sleep).②We_________(have)dinnerwhentheycame.③I___________classat3o’clocktomorrow.考点二：进行式issleepingwerehavingwillbehaving现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作；过去时行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作将来进行时表示将来某个时间或某一时间段正在进行的动作。考点三：完成式1.I_________(be)ateacherforovertenyears.2.WhenIgotthere,thetrain_______(leave).3.We_______________(finish)theprojectbytheendofthisyear.havebeenhadleftwillhavefinished现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在产生的影响或结果；强调产生的影响或结果，译为“已经……”过去完成时表在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作；将来完成时在将来某个时刻前将要完成的动作，常与by（theendof）+将来时间连用1．谓语动词被动语态(基本公式：be＋done)考点四考点四：被动语态①一般现在时：_________________②一般过去时：_________________③一般将来时：_________________④过去将来时：_________________⑤现在进行时：_________________⑥过去进行时：_________________⑦现在完成时：_________________⑧过去完成时：_________________⑨情态动词：___________________am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedoneam/isarebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone情态动词+bedone二、谓语动词用主动表被动的情形(1)某些连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)要用主动表被动；(2)当open,close,shut,lock,sell,write,wash等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性/状态时；Yourideasoundsagoodone.Thebooksellswell.2.注意主动形式表示被动意义的4种情况主语+连系动词（smell,feel,sound,taste,become,prove等）+形容词Theplansoundsreasonable.主语+表主语属性特征的词（sell,read,wash,write,operate）+well,easily,badly等Thepenwriteswell.get+过去分词，表示被动Shegotpaidbeforeshewentonholiday.解题思路一、找时间状语二、看已有谓语动词三、理解语境[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt.2．Finally,I_____(work)harderthaneverandmadegreatprogressinmath.3.Inthelastfewyears,China___(make)greatachievements.4.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I__________(check)itforyou.workedishasmadewillcheck5．I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.6.I________________(wait)forhimfor2hours,buthe__________(not,come)sofar.7.Thegiantpanda________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.wasdrivinghavebeenwaitinghasn’tcomeisloved现在完成进行时单句改错1．Whensummercame，theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!2.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.3.BothDadandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.comestakengot4.Uptonow,theprogramhadsavedthousandsofchildren.has5．Samhasarrivedinthiscityayearago.6．Sometimeswehaveaccidentsonthisline，butnoaccidentshavebeenhappenedsincelastwinter.7．Thebookwassogoodthatitwassoldwell.8.Hardlyhadthedoctorgonetobedwhenthereisaknockonthedoor.was课后作业语法填空(侧重训练时态和语态)Thefirstzoowasestablishedaround3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforher1.(person)enjoyment.Fivehundredyearslater，aChineseemperor2.(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeofstudyinganimals.personalbuiltSomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoos3.(consist)ofdarkholesordirtycages，thebadconditionsofwhichmadepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos4.(replace)byresearchcentersandanimalstherewerestudiedandkeptingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearlyasthe1940s，scientists5.(understand)thatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen，zoos6._______(try)tosavemanyendangeredspecies，butrelyingonzoos7.(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemintheirnaturalhabitat.consistedwerereplacedunderstoodhavebeentryingtosaveTodayanimalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedabalanceddietand8.(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.With9.(special)trainedkeeperslookingafterthemandsomehospitalswheretheycanreceivetreatmentwhenill，alltheanimalstherelive10.comfortablelife.Anyway，itistruethatzoobreedingprogramshaveplayedanimportantroleinprotectingmanyspeciesofwildlife.arewatchedspeciallya短文改错(侧重训练时态和语态)TodaysomeclassmatesandIwereservedattheCapitalLibraryasvolunteers.At9o'clock，wegatheredatthegateofthelibrary.Aftergettingintothelibrary，wefirsttrainedbyalibra