2017中考英语-动词时态和语态

第1页共8页动词的时态和语态六种时态的构成和用法1.一般现在时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般现在时(考查3次）1.现在经常性的状态或动作2.客观事实和真理1.be：用am/is/are；2.实义动词：主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形often,sometimes,usually,always,never,twiceamonth,onSundays,Everyday/week/month/year...(every系列)Theboyusuallygetstoschoolearly.这个男孩经常到校很早。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。【中考真题训练】（）1.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_________here.(arrive)（）2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel【重庆1】Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe____tobedtoolate．A．goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【辽宁鞍山1】Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.【重庆市A】InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit______intheevening.【四川南允2】34.Carmenlikesmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.wasplaying【广东省1】—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting【四川广安2】—MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tinrightnow.I’lltellyouassoonasshe_____backtomorrow.A.comeB.comesC.willcome【山东滨州3】—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe____,I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.won’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome第2页共8页2.一般过去时【湖南邵阳1】30.Doyouhear____justnow?A.whatIsaidB.whatI'msayingC.whatIsays【浙江嘉兴2】Tom___thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed.【2014山东菏泽2】---Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I______ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished3一般将来时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注一般将来时将来的动作或状态1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形2.am/is/aregoingto+动词原形tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,soon,inthefuture,nextyear,nextweek/month/term..(next系列)Thetwinswillgotothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起去看电影。在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。1.重庆A卷Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen2.山东烟台Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth______thesun.种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般过去时(考查10次）表示过去的动作或状态1.was/were+表语2.实义动词作谓语amomentago=justnow,ago,lastnight/week/month...(last系列),yesterday,theotherday,usedto，thedaybeforeyesterdayWewenttotheHistoryMuseumlastMonday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。Iwasbusyyesterday.我昨天很忙。第3页共8页A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround3.湖南长沙---IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.----Thebus?Ifyou______,youwillbelate.A.doB.havedoneC.willdo4.四川宜宾Wedon’tknowifourfriend_____.Ifhe_____,we’llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes【新疆阜康市、米泉市2】—Mike，youlooksoexcited！—Yeah!There______atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【贵州黔西南1】There__abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【2014四川南允4】Idon’tknowifTom_____heretomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes云南1】Ifthere___nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave—I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins【甘肃兰州3】Wewonderifourteachers___toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey___，we’llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcomeC.willcome;comeD.come;come【安徽3】Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He______aspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven【山东枣庄1】IfImakealotofmoneyI___givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should4现在进行时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注第4页共8页现在进行时(考查1次）1.现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。2.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。am/is/are+动词的现在分词now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listenLook!Whatarethechildrendoingoverthere?看，孩子们在那边做什么？come,go,leave等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。1.四川成都-----Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.----Justamoment,please.Father_____aphonecallinhisroom.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmaking2.江西----MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?----Sorry,mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She_____ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving3福建福州----Passtheraincoattome.It_____hardnow.----Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain4.湖南株洲Don’tenterthearea.Thestudents_____anEnglishexam.A.takesB.aretakingC.havetaken5.江苏南京----Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?---Justaminute.She_____flowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanted4.过去进行时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句过去进行时过去某时正在进行的动作was/were+动词的现在分词atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at1:00lastnight,atthatmoment,then;when表示过去时间的状语从句Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。—Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上9点你正在干什么？—IwaswatchingTVatthattime.那时我正在看电视。【四川凉山3】---Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?---ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI______onthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking第5页共8页【江苏扬州4】一Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?一Notyet.He________onitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking【湖南长沙3】LittleTom____computergameswhenhismothergothome.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying【甘肃兰州4】She____toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents____TV.A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching【江苏无锡2】—HasDavidfinishedhisprojectyet?—Iguessnot.He___onitatlunchtime.Doyouwantmetoconfirmit?A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadwor