Unit6Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBollGates.2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteacehesusChinese.3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Rosalikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.1.Payattentiontothecirclewords.Whatdotheyserveas?2.Payattentiontotheunderlineclauses.Whatdotheyserveas?定语从句关系代词who/that的用法当先行词是物时,用that引导.Thesearethetreesthatwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who/that引导.Maryisagirlwho/thathaslonghair.that既可以指人又可以指物musicDoyoulike?A:B:Yes,Ido.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilike___music.poppopmusic.jazzmusic.dancemusic.classicalmusic.rockmusic.countrymusic.Whatkindofmusicdoyouknow?Whatdoyouthinkofthismusic?Ilikethemusic.Icansingalongwithit.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic(thatIcansingalongwith.)我喜欢那种可以跟着唱的音乐.popmusic.跟着唱Doyoulikeit?Why?Gentle/Soft/Crazy.jazzmusic.Whatdoyouthinkofthismusic?Great/Soundgood/Relaxing.Doyoulikeit?Why?Ilikethemusic.Icandancetoit.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic(thatIcandanceto.)我喜欢那种可以跟着跳的音乐.跟着跳Whichdoyouprefer,jazzorpopmusic?Ipreferpopmusic.=Ilikepopmusicbetter.IprefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.IprefermusicthatIcandanceto.更喜欢...=like...betterIlikemusicthat_______________Ilovemusicthat_______________Iprefermusicthat_____________1.hasgreatlyrics2.cansingalongwithIcandanceto.有优美的歌词能随之而唱的能随着跳舞的Sayyourownsentenceshasgreatlyrics.Icansingalongwith.3.candanceto歌词Ilikemusicthat_______________Ilovemusicthat_______________Iprefermusicthat_____________1.soundssweet.2.candancetoIcandanceto.4.havegoodlyrics5.caneasilysingalongwith.6.BemadebyourmusicteacherSayyourownsentenceshasgreatlyrics.Icansingalongwith.3.isn’ttoolowclassicalmusic.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Gentleandquiet.Doyoulikeit?Why?Ilikethemusic.It’sgentleandquiet.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic(thatisgentleandquiet.)我喜欢那种舒缓的轻柔的音乐。轻柔的rockmusic.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Loud/Exciting/Energetic.Doyoulikeit?Why?Ilikemusic.it’squickandloud.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic(thatisquickandloud.)我喜欢那种快节奏的高昂的音乐.countrymusic.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Gentleandquiet./Relaxing.Doyoulikeit?Why?Ilikethemusic.ithasgreatlyrics.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic(thathasgreatlyrics.)我喜欢那种有优美歌词的音乐.Whichdoyouprefer,countrymusicorrock?Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Iprefermusicthatisloud.IpreferrockbecauseIlikethemusicthatisloud.IprefercountrymusicbecauseIlikethemusicthatisgentleandquiet.Listen.Check(√)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.MusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√√A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whataboutyou?A:Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.jazzmusic.classicalmusic.rockmusic.countrymusic.PopmusicWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?Ilikethesingerwhosingswell.Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethesingerwhosingssoftsongs.Ilikethesingerwhosingscrazysongs.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。在本单元里提及的是关系代词who和thatWho用来指人在定语从句中做主语或宾语Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusicsingers是先行词,who是关系代词在这里做主语。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterdayman是先行词,who是关系代词在这里做宾语。that在从句中用来指人也指物。在定语从句中作主语,也作宾语。作宾语时,关系代词that可省掉。但作主语时关系代词that不能省。Roselikesmusicthat’squiteandgentle.music是先行词,that是关系代词在这里做主语。Theflowersthatwehaveplantedgrowwell.flower是先行词,that是关系代词在这里做宾语。Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends物(n.)+that+从句人(n.)+who/that+从句RULESIprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Iprefermusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESHaveatry:用“who”或“that”填空。1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_______Iboughtyesterday.3.Heisoneoftheworkers________hasbeensavedinthataccident.4.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons________theyrememberedinthefactory.5.All______canbedonemustbedone.whothatwhothatthat1.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.2.Iknowthemanwhoisamodelworker.3.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.4.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.英译汉Jim找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。我认识那个劳动模范。我昨天收到的信是来自于我的父母亲。这就是那个挽救这个男孩生命的医生。1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.IlikemusicthatIcan_____(随之而唱).2.He____(=likebetter)musicthat_______(有很棒的歌词)3.Welike_____(music)whoplay_____(不同种类的音乐).4.我喜欢原创音乐歌手.5.Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐.主格宾格所有格指代人whothatwhom/whothatwhose指代物whichthatwhichthatwhose/ofwhich当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。