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Languagepoints1.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.3.lookinto调查向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlookforwardtodoingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlookup瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.•Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.•但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气•eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.•Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.•Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态6.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whenyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※can/could+havedone常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测•eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.•※could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意•eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.•Ex.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。•Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.7.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.whenheated=whenitisheated,省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。8.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得见原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不见原材料)bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).Thesalad_________lettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefromismadeofbemadeintobemadeoutof主要用于“bemadeof”之意,有时也用于“bemadefrom”之意.9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.ofthefancystyle…days在句子中作表语※“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征※beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…eg.Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.※beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词•eg.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable•importanceimportant•useuseful•helphelpful•eg.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.•=veryhelpful•※popularinthosedays是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.10.agree区别agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指出自主观愿望的”赞成”“同意”,后接某人,某人的观点,意见或所说的话等agreeon指双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在…方面达成非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方•agreeto指“接受”“认可”,常指并非出自主观愿望的同意•Ex.YouandI_____________thispoint.•Theymightnot____________hisopinions.•Shecan’t____________yourdemands•I___________whatyousaid.agreeonagreewithagreetoagreewith11.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Ex.为报答约翰,我们开车把他送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.※inreturnof作为…的回报eg.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnofhishelp.•12.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…•※havesth.done表示“请人做某事”•eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.•Ex.我要请人修理单车.•Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.•※havesth.done还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”•eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.•Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.13.…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式状语从句,theway的用法与连词相同,后面常带thatinaway,intheway也有类似的用法shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich/-Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.•14.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.•lightvi.＆vt.照亮，点亮•过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted，当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted•alightedcandle()•alitcandle()√×15.furniture家具中各种可移动的家具的总称[u]不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词a，也不能用复数一件家具apieceoffurniture许多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture16.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.•※Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,•eg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.•doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接that从句•eg.Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.•Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.17.consider(P5)consider（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clauseconsider（考虑）+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.consider…as….===thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….take…as….regard….as….把…当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.18.prove(P5)v.证明，证实prove(vt.)+从句证明…n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是…tobe+adj.eg.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex.PremierZhou_______tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.consideredHomework:1.RecitePara1.ofthetext;2.WBP43Ex.3;3.EnglishweeklyP2阅读并做巩固练习大发彩票大发彩票彩票在我国发展已经有十几年了，随着彩票成为平常百姓生活的一部分但是，她依旧清楚，烙印在深处的印记依旧清晰，无法改变。午夜梦回，她依旧只是那个静默看着父母争吵的女童。长时间的沉默，不发一言。不在旁人的目光里流泪，却会在无人的黑夜无声哭泣，早晨醒来，脸上有眼泪留下的痕迹。情感封闭，不为人所知晓。身边始终清冷孤寂，不是没有人试图靠近，却无一成功。她在对方显露端倪的时候，就与之划开了界限。站在临