英语必考词汇大全语法练习:代词润丰军考教育整理代词代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,theone,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。考点一、考查one(s),that,those,it的用法[考点解读]●one泛指一个人或物。其复数形式为ones。one和theone作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用theone;如果是泛指,则用one,。●that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。that的复数形式是those。that可指代单数可数名词(=theone),也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事。●it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间、天气、距离等0。二、考查all,both,either,neither,none,noone的用法[考点解读]●both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义;either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13;neither表示“两者都不”。●all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”,none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答howmany/much的提问时只能用none,noone表示“没有一个人”,三、考查another,theother,others,theothers的用法[考点解读]●another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”●theother指已知的两个人或物中的另一个●others和“other+名词”均泛指“别的人或物”●theothers指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用therest替代,四、考查(a)little,(a)few,some,any的用法[考点解读]●few和little可用作代词和形容词。few和afew可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。few有否定含义,afew有肯定含义,little和alittle可以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定含义,alittle含肯定含义,。●some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。some用于肯定句,如例31;any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33;any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五、考查something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,everything,everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]●由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。●nothing和nobody/noone表示全部否定。●无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中,everything和everyone(everybody)都表示“全部,所有”。●不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,everyone可和of连用。【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing2.“Whatdoyouthinkofthem?”“Idon’tknow_____isbetter,soI’vetaken_____ofthem.”A.what,bothB.what,noneC.which,bothC.which,none3.“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?”“____willdo,butmilkis_____popularwithme.”A.Neither,notB.Both,moreC.Either,themostD.All,themost4.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_____itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which5“Whotoldyou?”“Oh,somebodyorother,I’veforgotten_____.”A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who6.Someofthestudentswerelateforthemeeting,butIcan’tremember_____.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whom7.Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet—I’llchangeintomy_____.A.anotherB.trousersC.othersD.other8.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another9.Therearefourbedrooms,______withitsownbathroom.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either10.“It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.”“Oh,no,heis_____butawiseleader.”A.anythingB.anyoneC.anybodyD.anywhere11.Ididn’tmakeclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A.thisBthatCitDone12Totellyouthetruth..reallydon'tlikewhenpeopletalkwithyouwiththeireyesstatingintothesky.A.whichBthatCitD.what13.一WhichonecanItake?一Youcantakeofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all14.一Whichcoatwouldyouprefer.sir?一I’lltake,tohavenchangesometimes.A.allthemB.themdlC.boththemDthemb0Ih15.Themovieisboring;itis,infact,ratherexeitingandinterestingAanythingbutBnothingbutCnomoreDallbut16Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.HehashardlyleftinthehouseA.everythingB.anythingC.nothingDsomething17.IhavebeenlivedinShanghaifortwoyears.butIhaven’tcoveredofthecityA.anythingB.muchCmanyDplenty18.ShekeptlookingbehindtoseeifshewasbeingfollowedAherB.herselfC.herownD.she19.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheserecommendedmovies,especiallyyoureferredtojuslnow.AasBwhichCtheoneDthat20.Ifastudemcanmakewhathasbeenlearnedwhetherinclassoffromsocialpractice,hewillmakesteadyprogress.AheBhimChimselfDhis21.一Doyouwantteaorcoffee?一reallydon'tmindA.NoneBNeitherCEitherDAll22.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.A.anyotherBtheotherCanotherDother23.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterdy,halfofunqualified.A.whomBwhatCthemD.which24一DidyouvisitmanyplaceswhileyouwereinCanada?一Yes,A.afewquiteBonlyfewC.onlyafewDquitefew25Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeopleAthatBwhatCwhichDhow26一MayIhaveaglassofbeer.please?一Beer?Sorry,thereisleft,butwouldyoumindhaving,somejuiceinstead?AnoneB.nooneCnothingDfew27.一Whencanwegotovisityou?一AnytimeyoufeellikeA.oneBitCsoDthal28Weneedamorecapableleader,withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.AwhoB.thatC.oneD.which29.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,Ithink,thatwillberememberedhytheChineseforever.A.whichBwhatConeD.it30.一Howdoyoulikehiswife?一Sheislikeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.ASomebodyBnobodyCsomethingD.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】A,注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。2【解析】C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better一词,由于better用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填which。3【解析】milk既不是coffee也不是beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填themost,即此题最佳答案为C。4【解析】D,主要与上文的somebookorother(某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”5【解析】D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”6【解析】C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。7【解析】C。是从语法上看,another后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers这样的复数名词(若用anotherpair则可以);也不能选trousers是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C,others相当于othertrousers,其中的other与前面的these相对照。8【解析】D。使用one…theother…时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者