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Unit10KeepClass2UnderYourThumb•I.Firstreadingformainidea-----P121•II.Secondreading---alltogetheranalyzethetext•Languagepointsandsentenceunderstanding•1.thumb[θʌm]-----n.拇指•Underone’sthumb-----tobeundersomeone'scontrol:makesbsubordinateto•He'sgotthecommitteefirmlyunderhisthumb-theyagreetowhateverheasks.•thumbthrough-----v.翻阅（书页等）•Hethumbedthroughtheaddressbooklookingforthenumber.•他翻阅地址簿，寻找号码。•[联想]beallthumbs(orhavetenthumbs)笨拙，笨手笨脚awkward•Ifeelmyfingersareallthumbstoday.•我觉得我今天笨手笨脚。•Thumbs-down-----n.不同意，不成功•Whentheplayopened,thelocalpressgaveitthethumbsdown.•这出戏公演时，当地报纸对它评价不佳。•Thumbs-up-----n.同意，赞许•Theworkerswouldapplaudandgivethethumbs-upsignofapproval.•工人们总会鼓掌并报以赞许。•indexfinger-----食指,手第二指，拇指为第一指•themiddle[long]finger-----中指•ringfinger-----环指，无名指：手的第四指•thelittle[small]finger----小指•Whydoyouthinkthewriterfeltpalewhenhesawtheheadmaster’sthumb?•Theheadmaster’sthumblookedlikeashortandthicksticktothewriter.Hefeltpale,perhapsbecause:•hewasastonishedtobetoldthathehadtokeepthepupilsundercontrolbyforce;•2)comparedwiththeheadmaster’shugethumb,hisownthumbwasquitesmall;sohefeltembarrassedforbeingnotsomanlyastheheadmaster;•3)hewasnotusedtotheideaof“keepingtheboysunderhisthumb”•Ihadreasonenoughtodistrustmythumb.•-----Ihadgoodreasonnottohaveconfidenceinmythumb,thatistosay,IdidnotthinkIwasabletokeeptheboysundercontrol.cudgel-----short,thickstick棍棒•cudgelnoun[C]n.短棍,棒ashortheavystickusedforhittingpeopleverb[T]-ll-orUSUSUALLY-l-tohitsomeonewithacudgelvt.棒打•Flatterarascal,thewillcudgelyou;cudgelarascalhewilllickyourboots.•奉承恶棍，会挨棍棒；痛击恶棍，他会舔靴。succeed(v.)成功,继承,继续•1)notfail:~indoingsth.Success(n.)successful(adj.)•Ourplansucceeded,andsoonwewereincompletecontrol.•我们的计划顺利完成了，于是我们很快就控制了局面。•2)comenext:~sb/sth;~tosth.succession(n.)successive(adj.)•Whenthedukedies,hiseldestsonwillsucceedtothetitle.•公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。•insuccession接连,一个接一个;•insuccessionto继...之后(担任),继位[任]•Thecostoflivingseemssettodropforthethirdmonthinsuccession.•生活费用持续下降,眼看就快三个月了.•Thereareasuccessionofrainydayshere.•这里一连好几天都是雨天。•Hiswordscomeoutinquicksuccession.•Ourteamgotasuccessionofvictories.substitute['sʌbstitju:t]•n.代替者,代用品•Waterisnotapropersubstituteforwine.•水不是酒的适当代用品。•vi.(for)代替vt.用...代替,代以•ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.•教练让史密斯上场，换下了琼斯。•Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.•我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。Duckn.鸭子v.没入水中,闪避•-----v.1[IorT]tomoveyourheadorthetoppartofyourbodyquicklydown,especiallytoavoidbeinghit:闪避,躲避•Therearemanyducksswimminginthelake.•湖里有许多鸭子在游泳。•Thechildrenduckedeachotherintheswimmingpool.•孩子们在游泳池里互相把对方按入水中。•Shehadtoduckherheadtogetthroughthelowdoorway.•她不得不低下头才能穿过低矮的门口。PremierWenJiabaodoesn’tduckthehistoricalissuesbetweenChinaandJapan.Facedwiththecomplexsituation,hevisitedJapanlastweekinordertokeepfriendlytiebetweenthetwocountries.•lameduck-----倒霉的人,失败的;跛子,瘸子•duckout巧妙地避开duckoutonone'sfamily.逃避对家庭的责任;•duckedthereporter'squestion.对记者的提问避而不答Wince[wins]•n.畏缩,退避v.畏缩,退缩,退避•IstillwinceatthememoryofthestupidthingIdid.•我一想起自己做过的蠢事就不由得摇头叹气。•Hewincedasshestoodonhisinjuredfoot.•她踩着他受伤的脚，他疼得缩了回去。•Hewincedmentallyattheterriblenews.•听到这个噩耗，他不由的心里一楞。fleeverb[IorT;neverpassive]fleeing,fled,fledtoescapebyrunningaway,especiallybecauseofdangerorfear:Shefled(from)theroomintears.Inordertoescapecapture,hefledtothemountains.•Themistswasfleeingbeforetherisingsun.•太阳慢慢升起，薄雾渐渐消失。•Thefrightenedpeoplefledfromthefire.•人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。•Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.•他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。notget/goanywhere•(INFORMAL)Ifyouarenotgetting/goinganywhere,youarenotimprovingoradvancingaparticularsituation:•I‘vebeensortingout(整理）mystudyallday,butit'ssuchamessIdon'tfeelI'mgettinganywhere.•go/getsomewhere:makeprogress•go/getnowhere:makenoprogress•presidentHuJintaomaderemarkslastweekwhenmeetingjournalistsfromRussianmedia;thecontentswerereleasedbyXinhua.“Ibelievethevisitwillbearsubstantialfruit,andinjectimpetus（[‘impitəs]n.动力,推动力）intothegrowthofChina-Russiatiesandpragmatic（[præg’mætik]a.实际的,实用主义的）cooperation,”Husaid.Indeed,thecooperationbetweenthetwocountriesinpoliticalandeconomicdevelopmenthasgotsomewhere.tellsb.off•phrasalverb[M]tospeakangrilyatsomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong:scold责备，斥责•Weweretoldoffseverelyforbeinglate.•telling-offnoun[Cusuallysingular]pluraltellings-offHegavemeagoodtelling-offforforgettingthemeeting.•Tellagainst-----vt.[无被动语态]对……不利•Yourbadskinwilltellagainstyouifyouwanttobeanactress.如果你想做演员的话，你的不利之处是皮肤不好。•Tellby/from-----从……可以看到•Youcantellbythecolorofthemeatthatitisstale.•Tell(one’s)fortune-----算命•Hetellsfortunes,Isuppose?•Tellthetime-----看钟（表），按时•Totellyouthetruth•Youcannevertell(younevercantell)-----说不准，那也说不准•Youmightbeamillionaireoneday—younevercantell.placatory['pleikətəri]•--adj.FORMALtryingtoavoidmakingsomeoneangry:submissive,undisturbed安抚的,抚慰的,和解的.平息的•Theyweremakingplacatorygestures.•他们摆出抚慰的姿态•Thetoneoftheletterwasplacatory.•BushpromisedtoreducethenumberoftroopingseatedinIraqtoshowplacatoryattitudetowardsAmericansandsomeotherEuropeans.•[近]soothing，appeasingPlacate[plə'keit]-----v.soothe,appease•tostopsomeonefromfeelingangry:•v.抚慰,和解,怀柔Outragedmi