2015中考总复习英语(人教版)八年级(上)Units 7-8

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1.pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染2.peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)和平的3.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的4.inside(adv.&prep.)→outside(反义词)在……外面5.possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词)不可能的6.finally(adv.)→final(adj.)最终7.salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的8.dig(v.)→dug(过去式)→dug(过去分词)9.traditional(adj.)→tradition(n.)传统10.serve(v.)→service(n.)服务11.traveler(n.)→travel(v.)旅行1.beingreatdanger处于极大的危险中2.ontheearth在地球上3.playapart参与4.overandoveragain多次;反复地5.hundredsof大量;许多6.falldown跌倒;倒塌7.becomebored变得厌烦8.inthefuture在未来9.pour...into...把……倒入……10.cutup切碎11.fill...with...用……把……装满12.onebyone一个接一个13.turnon接通;打开14.put...in把……放入15.onecupof一杯……16.washclothes洗衣服17.apieceof一片(块、张)18.givethanksfor...感谢……19.cover...with...用……遮盖……20.addsth.(tosth.)添加某物(到某物)21.ataveryhightemperature在非常高的温度下22.cut...into...把……切成……23.atthismoment在这个时候1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将会活到二百岁。3.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来将会是什么样子?4.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。5.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要多少香蕉?6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?7.It'stimetoenjoythericenoodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。►in100years100年后【典例在线】Theywillgethereinthreedays.三天后他们将到这里。—Howsoonwillshecomeback?她多久能回来?—Intwentyminutes.20分钟后。【拓展精析】“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,表示“在……之后;在……时间内”。对“in+一段时间”的提问常用howsoon。【活学活用】1)—__A__canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?—Inaboutthreedays,sir.(2014,福州)A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften2)—Whyareyouinahurry,John?—There__A__anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.(2014,泰安)A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen►fill【典例在线】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把杯子装满水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里装满了水。【拓展精析】fill动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”,常用于“fill...with...”结构中,意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程。fill的形容词形式为full,意为“装满的;充满的”。常用短语:befilledwith=befullof装满;充满;填满。【活学活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword,myheartwas__A__withjoy.A.filledB.preparedC.shownD.full►Therewillberobotsinpeople'shome.人们家里将会有机器人。【典例在线】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.将来人们家里会有机器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我认为树将会更少。【拓展精析】一般将来时:will+动词原形,表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用begoingto代替will。否定句:willnot(won't)do...一般疑问句:Willsb./sth.do...Therewillbe...=Thereisgoingtobe...是therebe句型的一般将来时,意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。【活学活用】1)I'mbusynow.I__C__toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.(2014,河北)A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalked2)There__A__agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.(2014,威海)A.willbeB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtohave►Therewillbe(more/fewer)people.将会有(更多/更少的)人。【典例在线】Mr.Smithwantedtogetmoremoney.史密斯先生想要得到更多的钱。Thereislesswaterinthatglass.那个杯子里的水更少。Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.在那所学校里我的朋友更少。【拓展精析】more是many和much的比较级,其后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,意为“更多的”。less是little的比较级,其后接不可数名词,意为“较少的;更少的”。fewer是few的比较级,其后只接可数名词复数形式,意为“较少的;更少的”。【活学活用】3)Therewillbe__C__jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.(2014,江西)A.mayB.MoreC.fewerD.fewest►hundred,hundredsof【典例在线】Hundredsofstudentsenteredthecontest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。Twohundredstudentswentthere.有两百名学生去了那里。【拓展精析】hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等数词,当前面有具体数字时,其后不加s,也不能和of连用。若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s,而且要与of连用。【活学活用】1)TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyear__C__peoplecometovisitit.(2014,广安)A.millionB.millionofC.millionsof2)Thevolunteerssent__D__bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren'sDay.(2012,连云港)A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred►turndown,turnoff,turnup,turnon【典例在线】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle,please?收音机声音太大,你能调小一点儿吗?Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.请把收音机关上/打开。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下来,把收音机的声音调大了。【拓展精析】turndown表示“关小;调低(音量)”;turnoff表示“关掉”;turnup表示“开大;调高(音量)”;turnon表示“打开”。turnon与turnoff;turnup与turndown均互为反义词组。注意:on,off,up,down这四个词都是副词,在使用过程中,当宾语为代词时,只能置于动词和副词之间;当宾语为名词时,既可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之后。3)—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?—I'venoidea.Let's__A__theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.(2014,扬州)A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff4)—Wouldyoumind__D__themusicalittle?Don'tyouthinkit'stooloud?—Sorry!I'lldoitinaminute.(2013,台州)A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown►howmuch,howmany【典例在线】Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?—Howmuchisthecomputer?这台电脑多少钱?—It'sfourthousandyuan.四千元。Howmanypairsofsocksdoyouwant?你想要多少双袜子?【拓展精析】howmuch常用来询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”,后接不可数名词。还可用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。howmany常用来询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数形式。【活学活用】5)—__D__applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Letmethink...weneedthreeapples.(2013,枣庄)A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany6)—Canyoupassmesomemilk?—Yes.__A__doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyD.HowoftenD.Howlong►yet,already【典例在线】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已经读完这本书了。—Haveyoufoundthebookyet?你已经找到那本书了吗?—Notyet.还没找到。Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.她还没有做完她的作业。【拓展精析】already常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”;yet常用于疑问句或否定句中,在疑问句中意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还”,常放在句末。【活学活用】7)The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice__B__.(2012,黄石)A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.almost一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Afteryearsoffighting,thepeoplewantedpeace(和平)verymuch.2.Thetemperature(温度)issohigh.Don'tgooutuntil5o'clockintheafternoon.3.Buildinganewfactorytherewouldbebadfortheenvironment(环境)there.4.Zhangjiajieisfamousforitsdifferentshapes(形状)ofmountains.5.Autumnisaftersummer.It'scool.6.Look!Thereisabeautifulbirdflyingi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