岩土工程专业词汇——A辑•absorbedwater吸着水•aging老化abutment桥台•allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力•acousticemissionofrock岩石声发射•allowablesettlement容许沉降•acousticprospecting声学探测•alluvialfan冲积扇•activeearthpressure主动土压力•alluvialsoil冲积土•alternatingload交变荷载•activefault活断层•anchoring,bolting锚固bolting(螺栓连接,拧紧)•activityindex活动性指数•anchorslabwall锚定板墙•additionalstress,superimposedstress附加应力•anticline背斜•aquifer含水层•adversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象•artesian(自流井的)pressurehead承压水头•aeoliandeposit风积土•artificialfill人工填土•aeration(通风)zonewater包气带水•attitude产状•averagethicknessmethod平均厚度法•aggregateforconcrete混凝土骨料岩土工程专业词汇——B辑•backanalysis反演分析•bearingcapacityfactor承载力因数•basecourse道路基层•bearingstratum持力层•bedrock基岩•berm反压平台(反压马道)•boulder(stoneblock)漂石(块石)•Biotconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论•Boussinesqtheory布辛涅斯克理论•Bishop'ssomplifiedmethodofslices毕肖普简化条分法•bridgepier桥墩brittlefailure脆性破坏•bulkmodulus体积模量blasting爆破•buoyancy浮托力blocktheory块体理论•buttressretainingwall支墩式挡墙•bodyforce体积力borrowarea取土场•by-passseepage绕渗岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•CahtorniaBearingRatio(CBR)加州承载比•cobble卵石(碎石)•coefficientofcollapsibility湿陷系数•cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡墙•coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数•capillarywater毛细管水•categortzatlonofgeotechnicalprojects岩土工程分级•coefficientofconsolidation固结系数•cemmentstabilization水泥加固•coefficientofcurvature曲率系数•centralload中心荷载(轴心荷载)•coefficientofdeformationduetoleaching溶滤变形系数•Cerruti‘ssolution色卢铁解答•coefficientofpermeability渗透系数•checkdam谷坊chemicalgrouting化学灌浆•coeffieientofsecondaryconsolidation次固结系数•coarseaggregate粗骨料•coefficientofself-weightcollapsibility自重湿陷系数•coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土•coefficientofuniformity均匀系数•compressionindex压缩指数•coefficientofviscosity粘滞系数•compressivestrength抗压强度•coefficientofvolumecompressibility体积压缩系数•concentratedload集中荷载(点荷载)•coefficientofweathering风化系数•concretefacedrockfilldam混凝土面板堆石坝•cohesion粘聚力•conepenetrationtest(CPT)静力触探试验•cohesionlesssoil无粘性土•cohesivesoil粘性土•confinedwarer承压水•collapsibility湿陷性•consistencylimit稠度界限•collapsibilitytestofloess黄土湿陷试验•consolidated-drainedtriaxialtest固结排水三轴试验•collapsiblesoil湿陷性土•consolidatedquicksheartest固结快剪试验•combinedboltingandshotcrete喷锚支护•consolidated-undrainbdtriaxialtest固结不排水三轴试验•compaetibility压实性•compactionbyrolling碾压法•compactiongroutingmethod挤密喷浆法•consolidation固结•consolidationcure固结曲线岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•compactingmechinery碾压机械•consolidationgrouting固结灌浆•compactiontest击实试验•compositeground复合地基•consolidationsettlement固结沉降•compositeslipsurface复合滑动面•consolidationtest固结试验•comprehensiveengineeringgeologicalmap综合工程地质图岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•constitutiverelationofsoil土的本构关系(本构模型)•comoressibility压缩性•constrainedgrainsize限制粒径•Coulomb'searthpressuretheory库仑土压力理论•counterfortretainingwall扶壁式挡墙•constrainedmodulus压缩模量•crackgrowth裂纹扩展creep蠕变•contactpressure基底压力(接触压力)•criticaledgepressure临塑荷载•contourmapofgroundwater地下水等水位线图•criticalheightofslope(土坡)临界高度•controlofundergroundwater地下水控制•criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度•coreofrock岩芯•corerecovery岩芯采取率•criticalvoidratio临界孔隙比•corewall心墙•corner-pointsmethod角点法•cross-holemethod跨孔法•curtaingrouting帷幕灌浆•Coulomb-Navierstrengththeory库仑—纳维强度理论•cushion垫层cutting路堑•cutoffwall截水墙cyclicload周期荷载岩土工程专业词汇——D辑•Darcy'slaw达西定律•Degreeofconsolidation固结度•debrisflow泥石流•degreeofsaturation饱和度•deepmixingmethod深层搅拌法•delayedelasticity弹性后效•deepsoilstabilization深层土加固•densificationbyexplosion爆炸加密法•deepwellmethod深井法•degreeofcompaction压实度•densificationbysandpile挤密砂桩•density密度•depletioncoefficient疏干系数•dispersioncoefficient弥散系数•developingchartofexploratorydrift坑洞展示图•dispersiveclay分散性粘土•disturbedsoilsample扰动土样•dewateringmethod降水法•differentialsettlement沉降差•diversiontunnel导流洞•down-holemethod下孔法•dike,levee堤drainagemethod排水法•dilatancy剪胀性dynamicconsolidation强夯法•dilatancyofrock岩石扩容•dynamicload动荷载diluvialfan洪积扇•dynamicpenetrationtest动力触探试验•diluvialsoil洪积土[dai’lju:vjel]•directsheartest直剪试验•dynamicsimplesheartest动单剪试验•disastergeology灾害地质学•dynamictriaxialtest动三错轴试验•dislocation位错岩土工程专业词汇——E辑•earthdam土坝•effectivegrainsize有效粒径•earthmaterial土料•earthpressureatrest静止土压力•effectiveporosity有效孔隙率•effectivestress有效应力•earthquakeengineering地震工程学•effectivestressanalysis有效应力分析•earthquakesubsidence震陷•elasticstrain弹性应变•electricalprospecting电法勘探•earth—rockdam土石坝•earthwork土石方工程electro-osmosis电渗法•eccentricload偏心荷载embankment路堤•engineeringgeologiccolumnarprofile•工程地质柱状图•environmentalgeotechnics环境岩士工程•engineeringgeologicexploration工程地质勘探•equipotentialline等势线•engineeringgeologicdrilling工程地质钻探•equivalentopeningsize(EOS)等效孔径•engmeeringgeologicevaluation工程地质评价•excavatingmachinery挖掘机械•engineeringgeologicmap工程地质图•excavation挖方•excessporewaterpressure超静水压力•engineeringgeologicmapping工程地质测绘•expandedpolystyrene(EPS)[’poli’staieri:n]•聚苯乙烯发泡材料•engineeringgeologicprofile工程地质剖面图•expansivesoil膨胀土岩土工程专业词汇——F辑•fabricsheetreinforcedearth铺网法•fine-grainedsoil细粒土fissuerdclay裂隙粘土•factorofsafety安全系数fissurewater裂隙水•failurestrength破坏强度•flatjacktechnique扁千斤顶法•fallofground冒顶fatiguestrength疲劳强度•flowline流线fault断层•flownet流网•fieldidentificationofsoil土的现场鉴别•fold褶皱fraction粒组•fieldobservation现场观测•fracturemechanics断裂力学•fill填方fracturezone断裂破碎带•filter反滤层freeface临空面•finalsettlement最终沉降•freeswellingratio自由膨胀率•fineaggregate细