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新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料一．代词第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir翻译成英语：．我是­­­­­_______________2.我父母­­­­­________________3．你可以______________4.你的电话号码______________5.谢谢你_____________6.他有________________7.他的姓氏_____________8.听他说_____________9.她喜欢它。____________0.她全家照______________11.帮助她____________2.它吃________________3.它名字______________14.看见它____________5.我们想要____________6.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________7.加入我们_________8.他们唱歌___________9.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________选词填空：.what’s________name?_________nameisBob.2._________erasersarein________drawer.3.can________do_______homework?4.___________isacat.________nameismimi.5._________brothercanspeakjapanese.6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayismarch1st.8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.9.canyouhelp______?Pleasetake______toschool.0._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.（三）完成句子：.A:what’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:Doescindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:yes,_________do.7.A:whoisthatgirl?B:_________isjack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.0.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.二.名词的格：有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoesl并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tomandmike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandmike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofchina翻译:.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________5.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________6.一幅中国地图_______________7.一本英语字典_________________________三．冠词.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：john’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayischristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisismrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）.what’sthis?It’s_____clock.2.what’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.3.whatisit?It’s_____w.4.whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.5.jim’smotheris_____mrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.8.whendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.0.whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.1.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.2.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.3.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.4.when’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.5.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.6.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.7.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?yes,wedo.8.whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.9.Rickoftengoestosee_____Beijingopera_____weekends.20.canTomplay_____piano?yes,hecan.canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.时态复习一、一般现在时、Be动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数you后面。如：Iamateacher.mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinclassone,GradeTwo.youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则）一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,comedy.Beinjingopera和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit7中的复数名词的用法，apairofshorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s二、情态动词can情态动词后动词用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意：playchess中间不加the三、几个动词的用法：、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,whataboutplayingtennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.5、Like/loveto+动词原形；like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth.Exercises:二、完成句子。.I_________theboy.2.They__________toworkonSaturdays.3.Heusually_____________toschoolearl