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Unit3GrammarthePassiveVoiceof—ingForm观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。1)a.Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()b.Beingpunishedbytheteachermakeshimunhappy.()2)a.MyworkisteachingEnglish.()b.Whatmadeherupsetwashernotbeingallowedtogooutaloneatnight.()3)a.Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()b.Everyoneofusshoulddoeveryefforttopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.()4)a.Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday.()b.Inoticedhisfacebeinghitblackandblue.()主语表语宾语宾补主语表语宾语宾补7)a.Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()b.Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingmakeseveryoneexcitedandpuzzled.()8).a.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()b.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.()c..Havingbeenpunishedmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.()定语状语定语状语状语用法归纳◆动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语_,宾语，表语,宾语补足语_，定语，状语。•动词-ing形式的被动式,其构成为“_______________________”,否定形式是“___notbeingdone______”其完成形式为________________________,多在句中作状语。◆什么情况用V-ing形式的被动式呢？当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的_____(发出者/承受者)时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语。谓语beingdonehavingbeendone语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneThinkandcompare!Thinkandcompare!Part1:被动语态的用法1).作主语•_______(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.•____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2).作表语•Myhobbyis__________(make)modelplanes.•Whatworriedthechildmostwas____________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.RaisingBeingkilledmakingnotbeingallowed3)作宾语1）Thebirdescaped_________________(catch).2）Ifeellike_____________(join)thearmy.3）Hewasafraidof_______________(abandon)byus.4）Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout________（notice)..5）Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.6）Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______________.(catch)7）Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearthfrom___________________.(pollute)beingcaughtjoiningbeingabandonedbeingnoticedbeingpersuadedbeingcaughtbeingpolluted注意①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.4.)作定语Theproblem_____________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Thefarmers______(work)inthefieldsaretired.5).作状语Hesatatthetable,______(read)ChinaDaily._________________________(ask)toanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.__________________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.beingdiscussedworkingreadingBeingaskedHavingbeenshownaround•6).作宾语补足语:Iheardher______________________(sing)asonginherroomwhenIpassedherhouse.Iheardasong______________________(sing)byherwhenIpassedherhouse.7)Alltheexampapers_____________________(handin),theteachersenttheclasshome.•——WhatmadelittlePetersoupset?•——His_____________________(nottake)totheGreatWall.singingbeingsunghavingbeenhandedinnotbeingtaken非谓语动词在句中做状语时他的逻辑主语应该和主句主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构，我们称之为独立主格结构7).(2007山东卷）Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedpart2:熟能生巧Exercise1:用动词的适当形式填空1）ThemovieKungfuPandaisworth________________(see).2)Thebirdwasluckyenoughtomiss_______________(shoot).3)Shewasangryat__________________________(notinvite).4)Idon’tmind_________________________(makefunof).5)WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy____________________________(take)totheseaside.6).____________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.7).Hedisliked_________________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.8)Hecameinwithout___________(ask).9).__________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.10)Istillremember__________________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.seeingbeingshotnotbeinginvitedbeingmadefunofbeingtakenBeingaskedbeinginterruptedbeingaskedHavingbeenshownbeingtakenPart3:高考链接•1)2012重庆卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked•2)【2012福建卷】28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom__intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked•3)Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken4)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention______whenwetalkedonthephone.（2008江西）A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted5)_____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseebird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.（2008陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow6)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（2007全国Ⅱ）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandcloseC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclosepart4:语境应用•小时候，我喜欢被带去旅游。跟着父母去祖国的各个地方旅游，我度过了一个愉快的童年。•我仍然记得15岁的时候被带到北京，众所周知，北京有很多的名胜古迹。最让我感到兴奋的就是被带到了长城上。站在长城上，我欣赏