新概念第二册23课

Wheredoyouwanttolive?1.complete[kəm'pli:t]adj.（很少有比较级、最高级的变化）1)全部的，完备的thecompleteworksofHemingway海明威全集alargehousecompletewithswimmingpool一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子words2)彻底的，完全的acompletevictory完胜acompletefailure彻底的失败becomplete/befinished完成eg.Myworkwillbecompletenextweek.vt.完成，做完，完结eg.Thebridgeisn’tcompletedyet.completelyadv.完全地，全部地eg.Iwascompletelyatalosswhattodo.ataloss：notknowingwhattodoorsay不知如何是好;茫然;困惑我完全不知道怎么办才好。2.modern['mɔdən]adj.1)现代的，近代的moderntimes现代amoderndiscovery最近的发现2)现代的，时髦的eg.I’mafraidyourideasarenotmodern.modernschool（英国不升大学的）中等学校modernizationn.现代化modern(a.)→modernize(v.)使…现代化→modernization(n.)现代化theFourModernizations四个现代化类似的变化：real→realize→realizationglobe→global→globalize→globalization3.strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的eg.Iamquitestrangehere.bestrangeatfootball对足球是个外行eg.Hewasstillstrangetothework.eg.TheidiomisstrangetoanEnglishear.这句成语英国人听起来很别扭。strangern.陌生人，异乡人，外行eg.Dotheyadmitstrangerstothetenniscourt?他们承认对网球是外行吗？makeastrangerofsb.冷淡地对待某人makenostrangerofsb.热情地对待某人eg.Hemakesnostrangerofme.thelittlestranger新生婴儿4.districtn.区，地区，（美）选举区apoordistrictinhabitedbytheLondonworkingpeople伦敦劳动人民居住的贫困区administrativedistrict行政区abusinessdistrict商业区anelectoral[ɪ'lektərəl]district选区Listenandanswer1.whatwillyoursisterdonextyear?2.willshegetasurpriseifshecomesornot?3.Isitaverymodernhouseoranoldhouse?4.hasitgotmanylargeroomsandalovelygarden?1.Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.收到某人的来信havealetterfromsbreceivealetterfromsbhearfromsb2.surprise.n.惊人的事物，料想不到的事物eg.Hissuccesswasagreatsurprisetome.eg.Theringofthetelephonesurprisedthemandozingduringworkinghours.(doze[dəuz]打盹儿，瞌睡)eg.Shewillbemuchsurprisedbyyourvisit.insurprise吃惊，在惊慌中3.Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.abeautifulnewhouse离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最密切,冠词肯定是放在最前面的spareoldcloth不穿的旧衣服abigredflag大红旗4.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.work（工作，作业）是抽象的不可数名词，“„„的工作”后面必须用介词on5.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.staywith跟„„暂住在一起（stayvi.暂住，逗留）HestayedwithhisunclelastweekThereisandItis在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用therebe结构。这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在完成时等时态。在用there表示过存在后，就必须用it或人称代词作进一步说明：There’sabuscoming,butit’sfull.There’samanatthedoor.It’sthepostmanit作为“虚主语”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用therebe结构It’sfifteenmilestothestation.1、一般将来时：will+V.原形Iwillseeyoutomorrow.2.将来进行时：will+be+v.-ing将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断，推测，或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?关键句型3.过去完成时：had+过去分词Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.4.间接引语Hesaidthat;Hetoldmethat区别：said+所说内容；told+sb+所说内容5.if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。Ifyouopenthedoor,youwillgetasurprise.6.情态动词：must,can(could)，may(might)must,can/could,may/might+v.原形7.动名词做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，定语Fishingismyfavoritesport.8.have的用法：1)拥有/own；possess2)帮助构成现在完成时:have+过去分词3)其它含义：吃，喝，做，度过...9.被动语态be+过去分词Itwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.练习1.用正确的时态填空：l)Afterhehadreadthebook,he____(write)areviewofit.(wrote)2)Hedidnotleavehisofficeuntilhehad____(finish)work.(finished)3)Ifhe____(break)hispromise,I'IIneverspeaktohimagain.(breaks)4)Iftheweatherisfine,wewill____(go)forapicnic.(go/shallgo)2.用said或told填空用动词的正确时态填空：I)She____meshe____(will)beabsentfromwork.(told,would)2)I____mymotherthatI____(lose)thekey.(told,hadlost)3.用恰当的动词来替换括号中的词：l)He()anewhouse.(owns)Hehasanewhouse.2)He()alotofmoney(possesses)Hehasalotofmoney.3)I()abathbeforedinner.(took)Ihadabathbeforedinner.4)()abiscuit.(Take)Haveabiscuit.5)()you()useyourtelephoneplease?(Will,letme)CanIuseyourtelephoneplease?MayIuseyourtelephoneplease?6)()theplay()beginatanymoment.(Perhaps,will)Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.7)()begunalready.(Perhapsithas)Itmayhavebegunalready.8)()takeataxi.(Itisnecessaryformeto)Imusttakeataxi.Ihavetotakeataxi