新概念第二册Lesson27

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Awetnight1tent[tent]n.帐篷putupatent/pitch[pitʃ]atent搭帐篷pegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷pulldownatent/strikeatent拆帐篷eg.Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。2field[fi:ld]n.田地,田野,领域,专业,视野inthefield在田地里developunexploredfieldsofindustries开发未曾探索的工业领域one’sspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野3smellv.smelled/smelt1)闻起来(感官动词)+adj.2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态eg.Thefishsmellsgood.eg.Thefishsmellsdelicious.这类动词很常见:eg.Thestorysoundsinteresting.(sound听起来)eg.Thegirllookscharming.(look看起来)eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.(feel摸起来)3)smellv.嗅到(实义动词)eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smellround/smellabout/nosearound东嗅西嗅,到处打听eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。smellof带有…气味(通常指令人不快的气味)eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.这座房子有油漆的气味。4campfiren.营火,篝火campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地aprisoncamp战俘营anarmycamp军营aconcentrationcamp(德国纳粹的)集中营pitchacamp扎营haveafootinbothcamps脚踏两只船haveafootinthegrave行将就木campv.设营,扎营,宿营,露营gocamping去野营eg.Theycampednearthetopofthemountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。campfire营火,篝火openfire在野外生的火,篝火bonfire['bɔn,faiə]n.营火,篝火campbed折叠床,行军床5creep[kri:p]v.慢慢地,悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤指弯着腰走)(crept,crept)eg.Thecatcreptsilentlytowardsthebird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。bellthecat舍己为人,为他人利益去冒险bellthecat源自一个故事:有一窝老鼠,因为怕猫,不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法,在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛,这样,他们就可以知道猫在哪里,然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护,但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决:谁去给猫套铃铛呢?也就是:Whowillbellthecat?这个故事的结局怎样,没有明确的说法,但bellthecat这个短语却被人们反复引用,成了习语。eg.It'squitedifficulttogetamanwhocanbellthecat.很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。eg.Allthemenagreedthattheywantedapayincrease,butnobodyofferedtobellthecatandasktheiremployerforthemoney.大家都想加薪,但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢?eg.Downwiththeweekendhomework!shoutedalltheboys.However,noneofthemdaredtobellthecatandsaythattotheteacher.“打倒周末作业”,所有男孩子都叫道,但是无人敢去向老师提出来。eg.Thethiefcreptalongthecorridor['kɔridɔ:](走廊).那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。eg.Oldagecreepsonyoubeforeyourealizeit.人不知不觉变老了。eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.crawl[krɔ:l]爬,爬行,匍匐前进crawl使用于如蛇类,无足,以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类,而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行,然而,快速前进之虫类,仍多以creep表示。6sleepingbag睡袋sleegingcar/sleeper卧铺车厢sleepingpill安眠药eg.Letsleepingdogslie.(谚)不捅马蜂窝,蜂也不来蛰。7comfortable['kʌmfətəbəl]comfortn.1)[U]舒适,身心健康,安慰liveincomfort过得舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话2)[C]令人安慰的人或事(single)eg.Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.对她来说,孩子们是很大的安慰。3)[C](生活方面)使人舒适的设备(pl.)comfortstation公共厕所(Am.)publicconvenience公共厕所(Br.)V.安慰comfortsb安慰某人eg.Themothercomfortedthedisappointedboy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。comfortableadj.舒适的←→uncomfortable不舒适的acomfortablechairacomfortablecareg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!请别客气!comfortablyadv.舒适地相当于incomforteg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably./Shesatinthesofaincomfort.8soundly['sʌundli]adv.酣睡地,充分地,香甜地sleepsoundly睡得香甜sleepdeeply睡得很沉sleepwell睡眠很好befastasleep睡得香甜soundadj.1)(睡眠)酣的,香甜的,不中断的;(睡眠的人)酣睡的beasoundsleeper/beadeepsleeper一个睡得很香的人2)(身心)健康的,健全的asoundhearteg.Asoundmindinasoundbody.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。3)合理的,正确的,坚实的,坚定的asoundjudgement合理的判决eg.Sheissoundonherfuture.她对未来有信心。9.leap[li:p]vi.跳,跳跃(jumpasfastasonecan;jumpover)(leapt,leapt)[lept,li:pt]eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我们蹦出帐篷。eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.听到这个消息后,我的心情万分激动。leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃jump向“前方”,“上方”,任一方的跳跃皆可。leapn.跳跃eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。GreatLeapForward大跃进(1958)byleapsandbounds突飞猛进,迅速地leapyear闰年aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为,瞎闹10heavilyadv.大量地heavy1)adj.沉的;超出一般规模、数量、力量的;重大的aheavyraineg.Itrainscatsanddogs./Itraiswhalesandelephants.倾盆大雨aheavysnowaheavycrop丰收aheavycold重感冒aheavysmoker大烟鬼aheavydrinker酒鬼heavytraffic交通拥挤heavyloss巨大损失aheavysleeper睡得很死的人2)(食物)腻人的,难消化的heavyfood/richfood油腻的食物←→lightfood清淡的食物11formn.表格,形式fillintheforms填表格fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbs用动词的正确形式填空v.1)形成,构成astreamhadformedinthefield.一条小溪在地里形成了formsentences/makesentences造句2)形成(想法,计划,意见等)eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.对这件事我没有意见formaladj.正式的←→informal不正式的formalclothes礼服formaladj.表面上的formalpoliteness[pə’laɪtnɪs]表面上殷勤12.streamn.小溪inastream/instreams川流不息astreamofwater一股溪流river江河brook[bruk]小河,小溪lake湖astreamofpeople人潮川流不息(喻)13.wind1)n.[wind]风astrongwind/aheavywind强风,大风northwind北风2)v.[waınd]蜿蜒(wound,wound)[waund]awindingroad一条蜿蜒的小路eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。eg.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefield.小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。eg.Shewoundherwaythrouththecrowd.她绕来绕去穿过人群。windone’swayacross/through蜿蜒穿过windthewatch上发条eg.Areyouwindingmeup?/Areyouannoyingme?你想气死我?关键句型KeyStructures一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)通常搭配表示过去的时间状语。比如:yesterdaylastweekin1990duringthenight在夜里inthosedays在那段日子Whoputforwardthesuggestion?Whendidsheleave?Sheoftencametohelpus.Wedidn'thaveanylandatthattime.Iwasn'tinlastnight.昨天晚上我不在家。注意:1)一般过去时可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等时间状语连用,但这些时间状语须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。Didyouseehimtoday?2)省略时间状语,通过上下文,使用一般过去时。Ihavebeenwithinaninch(英寸)oflife,anddidn'tknowit.我差一点丧了命,而当时我还不知道呢。Heisnolongerthemanhewas.他己经不是过去的他了。3)在英语中,说到死去的人时,一般皆用过去时态。——Whoisthemaninthepicture?——ItwasTom.是汤姆(己经去世)。如果没去世ItisTom.4)一般过去时有时有感情色彩。Iheardyou!我早听见了。(即你不用再喊了。)Itoldyouso.我早就告诉过你了。(有“你就是不听”的含义)。5)注意动词过去式不规则变化beginbeganbeguncreepcreptcreptleapleaptleaptsleepsleptsleptfindfoundfoundseesawseenputputputdodiddonekeepkeptkeptloselostlostleaveleftleftmeetmetmetwritewrotewrittensingsangsungwakew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