自然拼读PPT

1、学习兴趣：入学时：兴趣100%毕业时：兴趣？60%2、语言技能：听？说？读？写？3、英语思维习惯养成了吗？最终目标：ReadtoLearn!小学目标：LearntoRead!小学：1、语言知识：（背单词、练句子、话题）2、语言技能：听？说？读？写？1、Phonics2、Sightwords.3、ReadingWhatareSightWords?SightWordsarewordsthatappearintextswithhighfrequency.Theymustbereadfluentlyandautomaticallyatfirstsight.SightWordsarecriticaltoreadingnotonlybecausetheyareusedsofrequently,butalsobecausemanyofthemcannoteasilybesoundedoutorillustrated.1、美国学者E.W.Dolch在二次世界大战之前，针对英语儿童读物做了分析，统计后，所整理出最常被使用的220个字，在孩子早期阅读的书本中就占了50%~75%，被称为DolchSightWords。2、包含了不少抽象意义的介词和代词，例如：for、to、he、it等。3、还有一些较不符合字母拼读法发音规则，如down.4、中文解释较困，混杂文法变化，如：do,have,up等。Sightwords（60%--70%熟练掌握见字能读）Phonics（30%--40%解码拼读）Reading+=Sightwords教学切莫翻译，词不离句Phonicsisamethodofteachingbeginnerstoreadandpronouncewordsbylearningtoassociatelettersorlettergroupswiththesoundstheyrepresent.Phonics已经在欧美国家流行百年，是自然形成的一种发音规律，主要教授英文字母与语音之间的对应关系，不用借助字典和音标就可以顺利读出初级英语中70%左右的单词了。Page8学过Phonics没有用Phonics23岁之前可以掌握10万个单词掌握10万个单词需要173岁小学生掌握并且运用180条规则就可以大量阅读靠记忆背单词，很难超过600个/年8岁以后词汇正常增长速度为2910—4850个单词/年不会有自然增长。Phonics-----直观，字母与声音对应关系稳定，见词能读国际音标-----抽象，需要查字典，一般的书不注音标，需要死记硬背Phonics→国际音标Page10Letter（字母）Sound（音）Blending（拼读）。英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法：第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-acaa-tat第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-gdog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-ersweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。a_ecakecapenametapelakegamemaketakehatee_etheseJapaneseChinesei_ebitefiveninekitemineniceridesideo_erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethoseu_etubecubeJunecutehuge元辅e结构ai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruit双元音1：aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiueou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather双元音1：ouowoioyauawooooeach:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkneeknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb双辅音：chshwhphththknwrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink双辅音：blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrsm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby双辅音或三辅音：smsnslswspstscskallewy单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音．如：me,hi,go等等ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音．c和k在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.特殊读法Irregular:PhonemicAwareness1、Hearandsay!(单词无论长、短，难、易！)2、Rhyme！3、Syllableclap!专家举例4、Segmenting!5、Blending!6、Alliteration!7、LetterBlending!8、SoundSubstitution!9、Tapitout!(Dictation)自然拼读法教学的几种形式和组织技巧1、顺口溜Tonguetwister：（例：Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.）2、Chant（歌谣举例）3、绘本故事（故事举例）创编故事4、游戏顺口溜Tonguetwister1.Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug.2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!3.Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.4.Afatcatcatchesamadrat.5.Bluegluegun,greengluegun.6.Blackbackground,brownbackground.7.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.8.Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies.9.AtnoonItookagoodbook，andsatbythepoolinthewood.Isoontookoffmyboot.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh!Howcool,howcool.10.Thehunterandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse.自然拼读法教学需要遵循的理念WholeLanguage先见林，后见树SightWordsPhonicsSightwords、phonics、reading如何与我们的教学整合aandawaybigcancomefunnygohelphereitisjumplittlemyplayIthetoyoubluedownfindforinlookmakemenotoneredrunsaidseeThreetwoupwewhereyellowallamatearebutdiddoeatfourgethavelikemustnonewnowpleasesaysosoonthisthatwantwhatwhoyesatbeblackbrowncamegoodheintoonoutourprettyranridesawshetheretheytoounderwaswellwentwhitewithanasaskcouldflygiveherhowjustknowletlivemayofputtakethankthenthinkwalkafteragain